We present a modeling framework for simulating afforestation, deforestation and sustainable forest management that is composed of an interlinked economic model and a spatially explicit forestry model. The linkage of models allows addressing a number of important issues relevant to REDD+, in particular, estimation of cross-country comparable CO2 mitigation potential for individual countries and ...

An Agricultural Sector Model is used to determine the economic potential of agricultural greenhouse gas emission reduction strategies within hypothetical emission mitigation markets. For a complete set of agricultural land management decisions, emissions and emission reductions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are accounted for and simultaneously subjected to a wide range of carbon...

The non-linear chemistry, responsible for ozone formation poses problems in developing an optimized abatement strategy. Estimates of emissions are often quite uncertain, e.g. in estimates of biogenic emissions and car emissions. Effective abatement should be based on a careful evaluation of local conditions regarding oxidant formation. Some control strategies are effective in one place, but not...

This paper examines a twofold problem: ...rst, transboundary pollution calls for negotiations among neighboring countries. Second, each country consists of a clean and a polluting region, while bene...ts from abatement activities occur in either region. In turn, the tasks of an internal cost sharing and external negotiations have to be appointed to either the federal or the regional level. The ...

Permit markets lead polluting …rms to purchase abatement goods from an eco-industry, which is often concentrated. This paper studies the consequences of imperfect competition in an ecoindustry on the equilibrium choices of the competitive polluting …rms. It then characterizes the second best pollution cap. By comparing this situation to a competitive one, we show that Cournot competition on the...

II. Legal Doctrines A. Restoration of the Equivalence Broken by Partial or Defective Performance 1. Damages for Vendor’s Breach in Land Sales and Price Abatement Ancillary to Specific Performance 2. Rent Abatement for Breach of Warranty of Habitability and other Obligations 3. Price Reduction under the CISG 4. Monetary Restitution for Non-Monetary Performance in Divisible Contracts B. Restorati...

In a coordinated four level attack on risk, integration of analytical procedures (i.e. Lean Optimization, PM Analysis, and Optimal Reliability) can be achieved by conducting each one against the backdrop of IONICS, a 6-step methodology facilitating matrix management and defined by: Identify risks, Order by importance, Numerate options, Introduce solutions, Control processes and Synthesize new i...