Wetting pattern geometry is useful in determining the spacing between emitters and irrigation time drip systems. This research aimed to generate an empirical model estimate width depth of wetting front surface based on experimental tests a cube-shaped container with transparent walls soils sandy clay loam texture, hydraulic conductivities from 2.316 3.945 cm h?1, organic matter contents 1.7 2.8...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the dentin wetting by four adhesive systems and to relate the wetting properties with the adhesive efficiency. METHODS Scotch Bond Multipurpose Plus (3M), Syntac Single-Component (Vivadent), One-Step (Bisco) and Heliobond (Vivadent) were used. The substrate was superficial and deep human dentin. Roughness and water contact angle were measured before and after acid etchi...

In recent experiments, a sequence of changes in the wetting state (‘wetting transitions’) has been observed upon increasing the temperature in systems consisting of pentane on pure water and of hexane on brine. In this sequentialwetting scenario, there occurs a first-order transition from a partial-wetting state, in which only a microscopically thin film of adsorbate is present on the substrate...

We consider the wetting transition in the framework of an effective interface model of gradient type, in dimension 2 and higher. We prove pathwise estimates showing that the interface is localized in the whole thermodynamically-defined partial wetting regime considered in earlier works. Moreover, we study how the interface delocalizes as the wetting transition is approached. Our main tool is re...

The wetting layer formed by a phase-separated binary liquid mixture in contact with a glass substrate is observed to have a large nonequilibrium response in thickness to small temperature perturbations. An independent theoretical and physical picture is developed, which also provides a direct means of measuring the forces responsible for wetting and their effect on the dynamics of diffusion-lim...