Nonlinear contributions to pattern classification by humans are analyzed by using previously obtained data on discrimination between aligned lines and offset lines. We show that the optimal linear model (which had been identified by correlating the noise added to the presented patterns with the observerÕs response) can be rejected even when the parameters of the model are estimated individually...

We demonstrate record performance of series-coupled silicon racetrack resonators exhibiting the Vernier effect. Our device has an interstitial peak suppression (IPS) of 25.5 dB, which is 14.5 dB larger than previously reported results. We also demonstrate the relationship between the inter-ring gap distance and the IPS as well as the 3 dB bandwidth (BW) both theoretically and experimentally. Na...

The spatial accuracy inherent in retinal ganglion cell responses to moving targets was investigated by measuring trial-to-trial variability in response locus. When moving bars were used as stimuli, analysis of impulse trains showed that parafoveal cells of the magnocellular (MC) pathway provided a consistently accurate spatial signal over a range of target velocities up to ~8 deg/sec. Parvocell...

An improved topology of a low-speed permanent magnet vernier machine called a dual-stator interior permanent magnet vernier machine (DS-IPMVM) is introduced to significantly increase torque density and power factor. Dual-stator is usually adopted in machine design for more torque and the abundant space utilization. Interior spoke-type magnet array in the rotor is designed for magnet flux focusi...

OBJECTIVES To examine deficits in monocular and binocular vision in adults with amblyopia and to test the following 2 hypotheses: (1) Regardless of clinical subtype, the degree of impairment in binocular integration predicts the pattern of monocular acuity deficits. (2) Subjects who lack binocular integration exhibit the most severe interocular suppression. METHODS Seven subjects with anisome...

Vernier spectroscopy is a frequency comb-based technique employing optical cavities for filtering of the comb and enhancement interaction length with sample. Depending on ratio cavity free spectral range repetition rate, transmits either widely spaced individual lines (comb-resolved spectroscopy) or groups lines, called orders (continuous-filtering spectroscopy, CF-VS). The enables use low-reso...

Responses of parafoveal macaque ganglion cells were measured as a function of the contrast and position of an edge flashed within their receptive fields. The goal was to determine the ability of different cell types to signal edge location. For comparison, parafoveal vernier thresholds of human observers were measured with pairs of flashed edges. Cells of the magnocellular (MC-) pathway gave la...