نتایج جستجو برای: vaca c

تعداد نتایج: 1057856  

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1999
M H Forsyth T L Cover

Analysis of 12 Helicobacter pylori promoters indicates the existence of a consensus -10 hexamer (TAtaaT) but little conservation of -35 sequences. In this study, mutations in either the H. pylori vacA -10 region or the -35 region resulted in decreased vacA transcription and suggested that an extended -10 motif is utilized. Thus, despite the lack of a -35 consensus sequence for H. pylori promote...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003
Cesare Montecucco Marina de Bernard

20 yr have elapsed since the discovery of the association of the then novel bacterium Helicobacter pylori with different gastroduodenal diseases, including severe active chronic gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcers, adenocarcinoma, and lym-phoma (1). The amount of research performed from the clinical to the molecular level is impressive (2). It is presently well established that H. pylori infects t...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2011
Kathleen R Jones Sungil Jang Jennifer Y Chang Jinmoon Kim In-Sik Chung Cara H Olsen D Scott Merrell Jeong-Heon Cha

Helicobacter pylori is the etiological agent of diseases such as gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, and two types of gastric cancers. While some insight has been gained into the etiology of these diverse manifestations, by and large, the reason that some individuals develop more severe disease remains elusive. Recent studies have focused on the roles of H. pylori toxins CagA and VacA on th...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2008
Mi-Ran Ki Hye-Rim Lee Moon-Jung Goo Il-Hwa Hong Sun-Hee Do Da-Hee Jeong Hai-Jie Yang Dong-Wei Yuan Jin-Kyu Park Kyu-Shik Jeong

Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA) has been considered as an apoptosis-inducing factor. Here, we investigated the mechanism of VacA-induced apoptosis in relation to the defense mechanism and MAP kinases pathway in gastric epithelial cells. AGS cells exposed to enriched VacA extracts affected the level of SOD-1 and villin. We further investigated the role of VacA in those inducti...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2011
Karen Miernyk Julie Morris Dana Bruden Brian McMahon Debby Hurlburt Frank Sacco Alan Parkinson Thomas Hennessy Michael Bruce

Helicobacter pylori infection is common in Alaska. The development of severe H. pylori disease is partially determined by the virulence of the infecting strain. Here we present vacA and cagA genotype data for H. pylori strains isolated from Alaskans and their correlation with clinical disease. We enrolled patients scheduled for esophagogastroduodenoscopy and positive for H. pylori infection. Ga...

2012
Samuel L. Palframan Terry Kwok Kipros Gabriel

More than 50% of the world's population is infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Chronic infection with this Gram-negative pathogen is associated with the development of peptic ulcers and is linked to an increased risk of gastric cancer. H. pylori secretes many proteinaceous factors that are important for initial colonization and subsequent persistence in the host stomach. One of the m...

Journal: :PloS one 2016
Andrzej Szkaradkiewicz Tomasz M Karpiński Krzysztof Linke Przemysław Majewski Dorota Rożkiewicz Olga Goślińska-Kuźniarek

In order to better understand pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori, particularly in the context of its carcinogenic activity, we analysed expression of virulence genes: cagA, virB/D complex (virB4, virB7, virB8, virB9, virB10, virB11, virD4) and vacA in strains of the pathogen originating from persons with gastric diseases. The studies were conducted on 42 strains of H. pylori isolated from pat...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی - دانشکده علوم پایه 1393

چکیده: ژنوتیپ های خاصی از هلیکوباکترپیلوری نقش مهمی را در ایجاد سرطان معده ایفا می کنند. ارتباط بین ژن های بیماری زای هلیکوباکترپیلوری و خطر بروز سرطان معده تا به حال در استان اردبیل بررسی نشده است هر چند که این استان یکی از مناطق با بروز بالای سرطان معده در جهان می باشد. هدف ما از این مطالعه بررسی پلی مورفیسم ژن vaca و ارتباط آن با خطر بروز سرطان معده بود. dna ژنومی از بیوپسی 135 بیمار استخر...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 1997
Timothy L. Cover Phyllis I. Hanson John E. Heuser

In this study, we describe the ultrastructural changes associated with acid activation of Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA). Purified VacA molecules imaged by deep-etch electron microscopy form approximately 30-nm hexagonal "flowers," each composed of an approximately 15-nm central ring surrounded by six approximately 6-nm globular "petals." Upon exposure to acidic pH, these olig...

2016
Mati Moyat Dominique Velin

One of the major toxins secreted by H. pylori is the Vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA) named after its ability to induce the formation of "vacuole"-like membrane vesicles in the cytoplasm of gastric cells. VacA has been associated with the disruption of mitochondrial functions, stimulation of apoptosis, blockade of T cell proliferation and promotion of regulatory T cells, thereby making it a promi...

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