Quantum information processing is a rapidlymounting field that promises to accelerate the speed up ofcomputations. The field utilizes the novel fundamental rules ofquantum mechanics such as accelerations. Quantum states carry-ing quantum information are tempted to noise and decoherence,that’s why the field of quantum error control comes. In thispaper, we investigate vari...

Voice over IP (VoIP) is the transmission of voice and multimedia content over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, this paper reviews models, frameworks and auditing standards proposed to this date to manage VoIP security through a literature review, with descriptions of both the historical and philosophical evolution reflecting an adequate knowledge of related research. Three research questions ar...

In this paper we investigate the encoding of operator quantum error correcting codes i.e. subsystem codes. We show that encoding of subsystem codes can be reduced to encoding of a related stabilizer code making it possible to use all the known results on encoding of stabilizer codes. Along the way we also show how Clifford codes can be encoded. We also show that gauge qubits can be exploited to...

Quinones are widely distributed in nature. They are best known as lipid-soluble components of membrane-bound electrontransport chains, but in animal cells ubiquinone is found not only in the inner mitochondrial membrane but also in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisomes, and in the plasma membrane. This distribution suggests that ubiquinones may be involved in a numb...

This paper will study various approaches to the automated design problem. It will begin with an overview of current state of the art in automated design, show examples of existing applications, determine current limitations and capabilities, explore potential applications to automating the design of spacecraft subsystems, determine difficulties towards achieving this and make recommendations as...

This paper introduces Repage, a computational system that adopts a cognitive theory of reputation. We propose a fundamental difference between image and reputation, which suggests a way out from the paradox of sociality, i.e. the trade-off between agents' autonomy and their need to adapt to social environment. On one hand, agents are autonomous if they select partners based on their social eval...