نتایج جستجو برای: situ compositions

تعداد نتایج: 162638  

2005
M. Hävecker A. Knop-Gericke H. Bluhm E. Kleimenov R. W. Mayer M. Fait R. Schlögl

The surface of an activated vanadium phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst was investigated by means of in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the total electron yield mode. We observed significant changes of the V L3-near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) when the material was transferred from room temperature to working conditions at 400°C in the reaction atmosphere. We studied the sa...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2005
Taichi Yokokawa Toshi Nagata

Dilution culture experiments were conducted in western North Pacific coastal regions to determine growth and grazing mortality rates of bacterial phylogenetic groups (alpha-, beta-, and gamma-proteobacteria and the Cytophaga-Flavobacter cluster) detected by fluorescent in situ hybridization. Growth rates varied greatly (1.2- to 4.0-fold) among different groups, and they were related to environm...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2014
Qiaoshi Zeng Yoshio Kono Yu Lin Zhidan Zeng Junyue Wang Stanislav V Sinogeikin Changyong Park Yue Meng Wenge Yang Ho-Kwang Mao Wendy L Mao

As a fundamental property of a material, density is controlled by the interatomic distances and the packing of microscopic constituents. The most prominent atomistic feature in a metallic glass (MG) that can be measured is its principal diffraction peak position (q1) observable by x-ray, electron, or neutron diffraction, which is closely associated with the average interatomic distance in the f...

2011
Saurabh Kabra Kun Yan Svea Mayer Thomas Schmoelzer Mark Reid Rian Dippenaar Helmut Clemens Klaus-Dieter Liss

Neutron diffraction has been used for in-situ investigations to elucidate the phase transformation behavior of two Mo-containing TiAl alloys with compositions of Ti-44Al3Mo and Ti-44Al-7Mo (in at.%). Five different phases are present in these alloys. These include three ordered phases at room temperature, namely a2, b0 and c and two disordered phases, a and b, which occur at higher temperatures...

Journal: :Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 2003
G Langergraber N Fleischmann F Hofstädter

A submersible UV/VIS spectrometer for in-situ real-time measurements is presented. It utilises the UV/VIS range (200-750 nm) for simultaneous measurement of COD, filtered COD, TSS and nitrate with just a single instrument. A global calibration is provided that is valid for typical municipal wastewater compositions. Usually high correlation coefficients can be achieved using this standard settin...

2013
Dongshan An Sean M. Caffrey Jung Soh Akhil Agrawal Damon Brown Karen Budwill Xiaoli Dong Peter F. Dunfield Julia Foght Lisa M. Gieg Steven J. Hallam Niels W. Hanson Zhiguo He Thomas R. Jack Jonathan Klassen Kishori M. Konwar Eugene Kuatsjah Carmen Li Steve Larter Verlyn Leopatra Camilla L. Nesbø Thomas Oldenburg Antoine P. Pagé Esther Ramos-Padron Fauziah F. Rochman Alireeza Saidi-Mehrabad Christoph W. Sensen Payal Sipahimalani Young C. Song Sandra Wilson Gregor Wolbring Man-Ling Wong Gerrit Voordouw

Oil in subsurface reservoirs is biodegraded by resident microbial communities. Water-mediated, anaerobic conversion of hydrocarbons to methane and CO2, catalyzed by syntrophic bacteria and methanogenic archaea, is thought to be one of the dominant processes. We compared 160 microbial community compositions in ten hydrocarbon resource environments (HREs) and sequenced twelve metagenomes to chara...

2009
Matthias Beck Ira M. Gessel Sunyoung Lee Carla D. Savage

Given integers a1, a2, . . . , an, with a1 + a2 + · · ·+ an ≥ 1, a symmetrically constrained composition λ1 + λ2 + · · ·+ λn =M of M into n nonnegative parts is one that satisfies each of the the n! constraints {∑n i=1 aiλπ(i) ≥ 0 : π ∈ Sn } . We show how to compute the generating function of these compositions, combining methods from partition theory, permutation statistics, and lattice-point ...

2013
Ira M. Gessel Ji Li

We study formulas for Fibonacci numbers as sums over compositions. The Fibonacci number Fn+1 is the number of compositions of n with parts 1 and 2. Compositions with parts 1 and 2 form a free monoid under concatenation, and our formulas arise from free submonoids of this free monoid.

2004
Wei Zhao Barrett R. Bryant Fei Cao Rajeev R. Raje Mikhail Auguston Carol C. Burt Andrew M. Olson

Feature modeling is a popular domain analysis method for describing the commonality and variability among the domain products. The current formalisms of feature modelling do not have enough support for automated domain product configuration and validation. We have developed a theory of feature modeling: a feature model is analogous to a definition of a language; a particular feature composition...

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