al-ghallābī is rated as among the shī‘ī authors of the third/eighth century, through whom many historical traditions have been related in shī‘ī and sunnī sources. examining the status of al-ghallābī’s traditions in the two major sects (of shī‘a and sunnī), this writing is intended to find the reason for the permeation of his traditions into the sources belonging to the sunnīs – who are very cau...

Among the most important Jewish encounters with other cultures and civilizations, the encounter with Islamic culture was, in our view, the most important. This encounter was in some aspects like their encounter with the ancient civilization, but the impacts were more valuable and constructive. Under Islamic rule, the Jews not only had a sense of security but also enjoyed a relatively satisfacto...

many poets of the nineteen century follow poetry discipline since the nineteen centry. was after of fatrat periud. therefore innovative offering, the traditional thoughts and poetic in tentions in poetry appeared. saati was one of poets of the nineteen century. in verse of poetry the imitaror and innovator were. and signs of innovation gradually appeared in poems. he stereotype purposes with fr...

This article discusses some antiquities of Constantinople, described in the patriographic texts from eighth to tenth centuries. For first time Russian, it presents a detailed description and filiation such as: Brief representations chronicles, Diegesis Great Church, Patria Constantinopoleos. The exact dating Παραστάσεις σύντομοι χρονικαί mid-eighth century has been proposed. Topographical other...

Centers of Arabic culture and literature the Middle Ages were established in Spain. This is related to Arab expansion Iberian Peninsula, which lasted for almost eight centuries. During this time, Arabs together with Berbers, as well Arabized local Visigoths, able spread language Andalusia. In Spain, centers created. From eighth century, when settled area expanded. Cordova, Granada, Almeria, Val...