This paper compares the alkali-activated fly ash (AAFA) manufactured with thermal oven curing and pulsed microwave curing methods. Fly ash activated by 8M NaOH solution at a liquid to solid ratio of 0.3 was cured by thermal oven at 85°C and domestic microwave oven, respectively. Apart from compressive strength test, the temperature profiles of AAFA samples were captured by thermal camera. React...

Objectives: To compare the pulp chamber temperature during illumination of resin-based composites using different light-curing units, and to assess the effects of a glass-ionomer (GI) base on the increase of pulp chamber temperature during polymerization. Material and Method: Standard occlusal cavities were prepared and restored with the adhesive bonding agent Clearfil Liner Bond 2V and the com...

One of the most important physical parameters to describe the quality of a piece of semiconductor material is the electron scattering length le. Also referred to as the mean-free path, it stands for the average distance between the randomly distributed scatterers in the material, such as lattice defects, impurities, and phonons. The electron mean-free path is typically a few nanometers (1 nm = ...

The initial objective of this project was to carry out a fundamental study of the transport characteristics of a variety of gases and organic solutes in room temperature ionic liquids. The goal was to combine information collected from a number of different experimental measurements in order to develop a fundamental understanding of the interactions governing transport in ionic liquids. Measure...

Introduction An investigation of the chemical changes that take place in tobacco during curing is in progress at the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. Attempts are being made to determine what the normal changes are and how they are influenced by such variables as temperature and relative humidity, which have been shown to influence the final quality of tobacco. A study of this type add...

Polysulfide is well known elastomer for use in aerospace applications due to providing flexible coating and chemically resistant sealants. In this work, the effects of carbon black content on curing behavior of polysulfide elastomer were investigated and Rheological properties for samples with different filler content 15, 20 and 25 phr were evaluated by rheometric mechanical spectrometer RMS. A...

OBJECTIVES To assess whether the pre-cure temperature of resin cements significantly influenced the bonding potential to dentin. METHODS Forty extracted molars were randomly divided into 8 groups (n=5): Groups (1-4) RelyX Unicem (RU, 3 M ESPE) and Groups (5-8) Panavia F 2.0 (PF, Kuraray Co.), at pre-cure temperatures of 4, 24, 37, and 60 degrees C, respectively. Cements were used in dual-cure...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the influence of pre-heating of high-viscosity bulk-fill composite materials on their degree of conversion and shrinkage force formation. METHODS Four bulk-fill composite materials (Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill-TECBF, x-tra fil-XF, QuixFil-QF, SonicFill-SF) and one conventional nano-hybrid resin composite (Tetric EvoCeram-TEC) were used. The test materials were either k...

OBJECTIVES Light-curing of resin-based materials (RBMs) increases the pulp chamber temperature, with detrimental effects on the vital pulp. This in vitro study compared the temperature rise under demineralized human tooth dentin during light-curing and the degrees of conversion (DCs) of three different RBMs using quartz tungsten halogen (QTH) and light-emitting diode (LED) units (LCUs). MATER...

PURPOSE The main strategy in inguinal hernia repair is mesh hernioplasty (specially prolene mesh). Pain in anterior femoral, inguinal and scrotal areas, mainly due to sensory nerve injury in the very regions and vas deferen injury are the main complications reported following repairing inguinal hernia. In this study we decided to use semiliquid silicone in order to form it in an in-vivo prosthe...