Due to some important applications of guanine electrode in scientific and technology research such as electro-chemical DNA based biosensors, and a problem of high redox potential of guanine (0.81 V), our research study concentrates on reducing guanine redox potential by substituting Cu, Ag, Au, CH3, C2H5 and Cl on sites of 1, 2 and 9 of guanine. A 5.0% reduction...

Organic modification of nano-SiO2 particles was performed with supercritical CO2 as solvent and a titanate coupling reagent NDZ-201 as the modification reagent. The surface of the nano-SiO2 particles was changed after modification by the titanate coupling reagent from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. IR and thermo-gravimetric analyses indicate that the interaction between the titanate coupling reage...

background: during the last twenty years, the extraction of specific egg yolk (igy) antibodies from the immunized chickens has been accepted as a useful alternative to the immunization of mammals. the aim of the present study was immunizing the chickens with human umbilical cord serum (hucs) and the extraction of specific anti-human globulins (igg, c3b, and c3d) antibodies from egg yolk in orde...