Until now, Escherichia coli was thought to be unable to develop natural competence, i.e., genetic transformation could be achieved only artificially with the aid of nonphysiological concentrations of calcium ions or by other treatments. We have tested the competence development of E. coli through transformation under natural conditions in river water, springwater, and mineral water which contai...

The isolates of Vibrio cholerae (Vc) non-O1 from the Sudanese outbreak in 1968 produce an enterotoxin similar to cholera toxin (CT) of Vc O1. However, we have observed that the subunit B of CT purified from a Sudanese isolate (strain $7) was a larger oligomer than that of Vc O1 (Yamamoto et al., 1983). This larger oligomer formation was suggested to be due to difference in the subunit B from CT...

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is a heterogenous lactic acid bacterium that converts pyruvate mainly to D-lactic acid using D-lactate dehydrogenases (D-LDHs), whose functional properties remain poorly characterized. Here, the D-LDHs genes (ldb0101, ldb0813, ldb1010, ldb1147 and ldb2021) were cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli JM109 from an inducible pUC18 vector, respecti...

Streptococcus agalactiae UCN36 was resistant to lincomycin (MIC = 16 microg/ml) but susceptible to clindamycin (MIC = 0.12 microg/ml) and erythromycin (MIC = 0.06 microg/ml). A 4-kb HindIII fragment was cloned from S. agalactiae UCN36 total DNA on plasmid pUC18 and introduced into Escherichia coli AG100A, where it conferred resistance to lincomycin. The sequence analysis of the fragment showed ...

SOURCE/DESCRIPTION; A 4.5 kb (pMCT96.1) or a 3.7 kb (pMCT96.2) of Mspl fragment from cosmid MCT96 isolated by an oligonucleotide (GTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT) (1) was subcloned into the Accl site of pUC18. POLYMORPHISM: pMCT96.1 : Rsal identifies 3 systems of site polymorphisms; system 1: 4.7 kb (Rl) or 3.7 kb (R2); system 2: 3.0 (R3) kb or 2.8 kb (R4); system 3: 1.0 kb (R5) or 0.9 kb (R6) pMCT96.2 : ...

The solventogenic clostridia have a considerable capacity to ferment carbohydrate substrates with the production of acetone and butanol, making them attractive organisms for the conversion of waste materials to valuable products. In common with other anaerobes, the clostridia show a marked dependence on the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) to accumulate sugars...

Transformant phages expressing L15, a yeast ribosomal protein which binds to 26S rRNA and interacts with the acidic ribosomal proteins, were isolated by screening a yeast cDNA expression library in lambda gt11 with specific monoclonal antibodies. Using yeast DNA HindIII fragments that hybridize with the cDNA insert from the L15-expressing clones, minilibraries were prepared in pUC18, which were...

Positively charged porphyrins bearing an acridine with various lengths of diamino alkyl linkage, 5-[4-[(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridyl)aminoalkylaminocarbonyl]phenyl]-10,15,20-tris(4-N-methylpyridiniumyl)porphine triiodide, alkyl=ethyl, butyl, hexyl, or octyl, were synthesized. They exhibited more enhanced photocleavage activity of pUC18 plasmid DNA than TMPyP, meso-tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridiniumy...

A bifunctional protein denoted as the P protein and encoded by pheA is widely present in purple gram-negative bacteria. This P protein carries catalytic domains that specify chorismate mutase (CM-P) and prephenate dehydratase. The instability of a recombinant plasmid carrying a pheA insert cloned from Erwinia herbicola resulted in a loss of 260 bp plus the TAA stop codon from the 3' terminus of...

A series of monotopic N4Py (N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine, 1) derived ligands have been prepared and evaluated in the iron catalyzed oxidative cleavage of pUC18 DNA, in the presence and absence of external reducing agent DTT. The mononuclear iron(II) complexes induce efficient DNA cleavage in air with a low catalyst loading. It was demonstrated that covalent attachment of...