This article considers the conflicts linking social question to sciences in Germany around 1900 through analysis of student associations for (Sozialwissenschaftliche Studentenvereine). Students did not seek an introduction as academic scientific disciplines particular, which remained loosely autonomous and suffered from heterogeneous definitions uses. Much more, students looked a legitimacy res...

Zusammenfassung Diese Research Note unternimmt eine Replikation des 2022 erschienenen Artikels von Lukas Haffert The Long-Term Effects of Oppression: Prussia, Political Catholicism, and the Alternative für Deutschland und überprüft die in diesem Artikel aufgestellte These den Langfrist-Effekten Kulturkampfs auf heutiges Wahlverhalten katholischer Wähler Wählerinnen. Wir bieten alternative Erklä...

The article reassesses the role played by parliaments and other representative structures in European state-building processes. It points to a need of going beyond traditional antagonist conception relationships between rulers social forces rooted comparative historical political science, substituting it with theory grounded concept exchange. A preliminary analysis four cases (Brandenburg-Pruss...

Application Of Operational Art-The German 8th Army at the Battles at Tannenberg 1914, by LTC Kim 0. Frerichs, 57 pages. Operational art is a doctrinal term used by the United States (US) Army to describe the effort of military leaders to arrange military actions in pursuit of strategic objectives. Inl 914, the German gth Army in Eastern Prussia pursued the strategic goal of defending Prussia in...

We discuss and examine Weierstrass’ main contributions to approximation theory. §1. Weierstrass This is a story about Karl Wilhelm Theodor Weierstrass (Weierstraß), what he contributed to approximation theory (and why), and some of the consequences thereof. We start this story by relating a little about the man and his life. Karl Wilhelm Theodor Weierstrass was born on October 31, 1815 at Osten...

Ever since the publication of Dohm’s Ueber die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Juden (On Civil Improvement Jews) in 1781, which argued for Jewish political equality on humanitarian grounds, more and voices joined those demands. Prominent among them was David Friedländer, a friend disciple Moses Mendelssohn. One leading figures Berlin Haskalah, he worked towards establishing equal legal status Jews...