Physicians for ordinary people in Korea's Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) did not need to pass the national medical licensing examination. They were able to work after a sufficient apprenticeship period. Only physician officers were licensed as technical civil servants. These physician officers were middle class, located socially between the nobility and the commoner. They had to pass a national lic...

Youths represent a very important stakeholder in any society. The solutions to adult problems tomorrow depend on how children grow today. Unemployment in Nigeria is a time bomb waiting to explode if effective interventions are not put in place to mitigate the unsavoury impact of high youth unemployment. This paper establishes a link between entrepreneurship and youth unemployment if adequate at...

The paper will include an analysis of the organization state power in medieval Bosnian with special reference to specifics position rulers, as well nobility gathered State Diet, and their relationship. Church also be considered a feature Bosnia, its influence on weakening central power, but limitation terms particularization state. Finally, powers Diet elect overthrow ruler view drawing conclus...

This article examines one of the aspects social identity Russian nobility in first quarter eighteenth century. The author regards as a set retrospective practices self-naming, person’s self-identification, and identification by state, rank groups, society. Referring to new material from archival sources published correspondence, studies semantics little-known service categories tsaredvortsy (co...

The parasitic infection patterns of the Joseon period have begun to be revealed in a series of paleoparasitological studies. However, parasitism prevailing during or before the Three Kingdom period is still relatively unexplored. In the present study, we therefore conducted parasitological examinations of soil and organic-material sediments precipitated upon human hipbone and sacrum discovered ...

For a long time, the position of nobility in Dutch society was greatly underestimated. Yet, did have great influence until well into nineteenth century, especially eastern provinces. The country’s noble networks included Teutonic Order Bailiwick Utrecht, which originated from crusader order, but 1640 decame an independent institution including married, Protestant nobles. Because requirement for...