objective(s):micrornas (mirnas) are a class of short rnas that control the biological processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis and development. aberrant expression of mirnas was determined in the different stages of tumor development and metastasis. to study the effect of silibinin on mirnas expression, we evaluated quantitative expression of mir-21 and mir-155 as two oncomirs and seve...

Sommario Il diabete mellito di tipo 2 (DMT2) è una malattia metabolica cronica eterogenea in costante aumento. In questa rassegna, al fine identificare un gruppo microRNA (miRNA) con potenziale applicazione clinica come biomarcatori per la diagnosi, prognosi e selezione terapie personalizzate i pazienti DMT2, abbiamo effettuato ricerca sistematica letteratura, identificando selezionando 10 miRN...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the expression and role of Nrf2 in the acute lung injury (ALI) of mice. METHODS A total of 60 BABL/c mice were randomly divided into 2 groups: ALI group and control group. In ALI group, ALI was introduced by injection of LPS. Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect Nrf2 expression in the lung; Western blot assay was employed to detect the express...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that function as post-transcriptional gene expression regulators. The expression profiling of miRNAs has already entered into cancer clinics as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers to assess tumor initiation, progression and response to treatment in cancer patients. Recent Studies opened the way for the use of circulating miRNAs as non-invasive diagn...

Background There is an outstanding need for prognostic biomarkers to reliably detect fast-progressing knee osteoarthritis (OA) such that preventative interventions can be targeted this patient population. MicroRNA-sequencing unbiased approach comprehensive profiling of circulating microRNAs in liquid biopsies discover novel disease. As negative regulators gene expression, hold potential not onl...

Study objectives: To assess the gas exchange and hemodynamic effects of pressure-limited ventilation (PLV) strategies in acute lung injury (ALI). We hy¬ pothesized that in ALI, the reduction ofplateau airway pressure (Paw) would be associated with less alveolar overdistention and thus have better hemodynamic and gas exchange characteristics than larger tidal volume (Vt) ventilation. Setting: La...

Malaria-associated acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) often results in morbidity and mortality. Murine models to study malaria-associated ALI/ARDS have been described; we still lack a method of distinguishing which mice will develop ALI/ARDS before death. This work aimed to characterize malaria-associated ALI/ARDS in a murine model and to demonstrate the first meth...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Acute lung injury (ALI) remains a major challenge in critical care medicine. Both neutrophils and chemokines have been proposed as key components in the development of ALI. The main chemokine receptor on neutrophils is CXCR2, which regulates neutrophil recruitment and vascular permeability, but no small molecule CXCR2 inhibitor has been demonstrated to be effective in ALI...

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a complex and devastating illness, often occurring in the setting of sepsis and trauma. Despite recent advances in the understanding and treatment of ALI, pathogenic mechanisms and genetic modifiers in ALI remain incompletely understood. Furthermore, there has been increasing interest in the identification of genetic variations that contribute to ALI susceptibility an...

Tissue factor (TF) is a critical mediator of direct acute lung injury (ALI) with global TF deficiency resulting in increased airspace inflammation, alveolar-capillary permeability, and alveolar hemorrhage after intra-tracheal lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In the lung, TF is expressed diffusely on the lung epithelium and intensely on cells of the myeloid lineage. We recently reported that TF on the ...