نتایج جستجو برای: macrolides

تعداد نتایج: 4269  

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2013
Christopher D Goodman Mariana Useglio Salvador Peirú Guillermo R Labadie Geoffrey I McFadden Eduardo Rodríguez Hugo Gramajo

We have synthesized new derivatives of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin and azithromycin. Novel deoxysugar moieties were attached to these standard antibiotics by biotransformation using a heterologous host. The resulting compounds were tested against several standard laboratory and clinically isolated bacterial strains. In addition, they were also tested in vitro against standard and dru...

Journal: :Clinical pharmacokinetics 1992
P Periti T Mazzei E Mini A Novelli

The macrolide antibiotics include natural members, prodrugs and semisynthetic derivatives. These drugs are indicated in a variety of infections and are often combined with other drug therapies, thus creating the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions. Macrolides can both inhibit drug metabolism in the liver by complex formation and inactivation of microsomal drug oxidising enzymes and also ...

Journal: :The Netherlands journal of medicine 2003
W E Swords B K Rubin

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other inflammatory airway conditions are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Antibiotics are used to treat acute infectious exacerbations of airway disease. However, for the macrolides, a significant and growing body of evidence indicates that anti-inflammatory effects of these antibiotics, which may be independent of their antibac...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2011
Bei-Bei Li Cong-Ming Wu Yang Wang Jian-Zhong Shen

OBJECTIVES To study mutations at positions A2058, A2503 and U2504 (Escherichia coli numbering) of 23S rRNA and their relationship to resistance to antibiotics that target the large ribosomal subunit. METHODS Single and dual mutations at positions 2058, 2503 and 2504 of 23S rRNA were introduced into a Mycobacterium smegmatis strain with a single functional rRNA operon. MICs of macrolide, pleur...

Journal: :AMB Express 2021

Abstract Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the leading causes community-acquired pneumonia in children and adolescents. Because wide application macrolides clinical treatment, macrolide-resistant M. strains have become increasingly common worldwide. However, molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance are poorly understood. In present work, we analyzed whole proteomes macrolide-sensitive usin...

Journal: :Perm Medical Journal 2021

Objective. The purpose of the research was to study features course acute purulent lymphadenites and adenophlegmons maxillofacial region in children, describe species composition pathogens, determine their sensitivity antibiotics various groups.
 Materials methods. medical histories 147 patients were analyzed; microbiological studies carried out (microscopic examination clinical specimens ...

Journal: :Cell 2012
Martin Gamerdinger Elke Deuerling

Macrolide antibiotics are thought to clog up the ribosomal tunnel and thereby block general protein synthesis. By using a combination of elegant in vivo and in vitro approaches, Kannan et al. show that the inhibitory action of these drugs on bacterial protein synthesis is selective rather than global.

2013
Robert Tarran Juan R. Sabater Tainya C. Clarke Chong D. Tan Catrin M. Davies Jia Liu Arthur Yeung Alaina L. Garland M. Jackson Stutts William M. Abraham Gary Phillips William R. Baker Clifford D. Wright Sibylle Wilbert

4 Robert Tarran, Juan R. Sabater, Tainya C. Clarke, 5 Chong D. Tan, Catrin M. Davies, Jia Liu, Arthur Yeung, 6 Alaina L. Garland, M. Jackson Stutts, William M. Abraham, 7 Gary Phillips, William R. Baker, Clifford D. Wright, Sibylle Wilbert 8 9 Cystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, University of North Carolina, 10 Chapel Hill, NC, 27599; Gilead Sciences, Inc., Seattle, WA, 981...

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2015
Yun-Jiu Cheng Xiao-Ying Nie Xu-Miao Chen Xiao-Xiong Lin Kai Tang Wu-Tao Zeng Wei-Yi Mei Li-Juan Liu Ming Long Feng-Juan Yao Jun Liu Xin-Xue Liao Zhi-Min Du Yu-Gang Dong Hong Ma Hai-Peng Xiao Su-Hua Wu

BACKGROUND Large cohort studies provide conflicting evidence regarding the potential for oral macrolide antibiotics to increase the risk of serious cardiac events. OBJECTIVES This study performed a meta-analysis to examine the link between macrolides and risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) or ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTA), cardiovascular death, and death from any cause. METHODS We perfo...

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