Three cases who underwent surgery in different areas of the craniofacial region were reported with bradycardia developing intraoperatively during flap traction. Many cases of the oculocardiac reflex during treatment of the orbital region have been reported in the literature. This manuscript recorded that reflex bradycardia can occur during traction or stretching of any structure innervated...

It was conjectured by Hoffmann-Ostenhof that the edge set of every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a matching and a family of cycles. In this paper, we show that this conjecture holds for traceable cubic graphs. keywords: Cubic graph, Hoffmann-Ostenhof’s Conjecture, Traceable AMS Subject Classification: 05C45, 05C70

We can witness the recent surge of interest in classifying different patterns or types of abduction. Many philosophers, including Thagard, Magnani, Gabbay and Woods, Schurz, and Hoffmann, have suggested their own classifications emphasizing different aspects of abduction (Thagard 1988; Magnani 2001, 2009; Gabbay and Woods 2005; Schurz 2008; Hoffmann 2011). Such a development is remarkable, in v...