The authors explored the differential emergence and correlates of racial stereotyping in 136 children ages 4-11 years across two broad social contexts: Hawai‘i and Massachusetts. Children completed measures assessing race salience, race essentialism, and in-group and out-group stereotyping. Results indicated that the type of racial stereotypes emerging with age was context dependent. In both co...

Abstract The objective of the present study was to examine gender stereotypes and sexualization in Italian television advertisements aimed at children. For this purpose, content analysis method used analyze 185 commercials broadcast from 6 pm 8:30 over three channels dedicated children which attract largest audience share. In order allow comparison with previous research on stereotyping, two ra...

Although there are numerous studies on gender-role portrayals in television advertising, comparative designs are clearly lacking. With content analytical data from a total of 13 Asian, American, and European countries, we study the stereotypical depiction of men and women in television advertisements. Our sample consists of 1755 ads collected in May 2014. Analyzing the gender of the primary cha...

BACKGROUND The emergence of medical students' professional identity is important. This paper considers this in a snapshot of the early years of undergraduate medical education. From the perspective of social identity theory, it also considers self-stereotyping, the extent to which individuals associate with attributes identified as typical of groups. METHOD Paper questionnaires were completed...

ركز البحث على علاقة الجندر بفاعلية كل من النساء والرجال في عمل العلاقات العامة. وهدف التعرف مدى ادراك العاملين العامة لمفهوم الجندر،.والكشف عن دور المؤسسة تحديد أدوار معينة لكل العمل ،فضلا أيضا معرفة أي اكثر فاعلية أنشطة .
 واعتمدت الباحثة العاملين/ت والمسؤولين الوزارات العراقية عينة لبحثها لمعرفة وجهة نظر كلا الطرفين بمدى وفقا لمعنى الجندر، وبلغت العينة (396) فردا منهم (197) و(199) المسؤو...

Boy bands have long been disparaged in music journalism, part because of their association with teenage and prepubescent girls who are primary fans. This study uses media stereotypes musicians fans to see how the interplay age gender among these two constituencies is associated negative stereotyping journalism. fills a gap scholarship quantitative comparison modern boy stereotypically portrayed...