We identified and analyzed 5 new-type enterotoxin genes, including SEj, SEl, SEq, SEm, and SEr, to explore the distribution of 5 enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus of different origins as well as their correlations and differences. We examined the distribution of the S. aureus enterotoxin genes and their pathogenic mechanisms. A total of 660 specimens were collected from January 2011 to...

A method is described for the preparation of liver by freezing and drying which avoids the formation of ice crystals visible with the electron microscope. Such dried preparations after postfixation may be stained with numerous reagents. They may also be stained for cytochemical study of ribonucleic and desoxyribonucleic acids, and for glycogen. Details of the methods are given, together with a ...

AIMS To adapt the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique of HIV detection to paraffin wax embedded brain tissue and to compare the results with those obtained using frozen tissue. METHODS HIV antigen and HIV proviral DNA were detected in specimens of frontal lobe using immunohistochemistry and PCR, respectively. DNA was extracted from fresh tissue using standard methods whereas the techniq...

PURPOSE The aim of the study was to evaluate CD31 and CD105 immunohistochemical expressions in tissue microarrays from 360 breast carcinomas. STUDY DESIGN Computerized (ACIS/Chromavision) assisted image analysis was performed to compare immunoreactions in tissue microarrays with those in current paraffin and frozen sections. We also aimed to determine the CD105 and CD31 prognostic significanc...

Histopathological diagnosis in most of the world's hospitals is based upon formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Although this standard fixation and embedding procedure keeps the tissue in excellent form for morphological and immunohistological analysis, FFPE is inappropriate for nucleic acids and protein studies. We investigated the potential value of RCL2, a new non-toxic fixat...

A mathematical model has been developed to study the process of freezing in biological organs. The model consists of a repetitive unit structure comprising a cylinder of tissue with an axial blood vessel (Krogh cylinder) and it is analysed by the methods of irreversible thermodynamics. The mathematical simulation of the freezing process in liver tissue compares remarkably well with experimental...

Current genomic studies are limited by the availability of fresh tissue samples. Here, we show that Illumina RNA sequencing of formalin-fixed diagnostic tumor samples produces gene expression that is strongly correlated with matched frozen tumor samples (r > 0.89). In addition, sequence variations identified from FFPE RNA show 99.67% concordance with that from exome sequencing of matched frozen...

severe discharge of sewage and industrial effluents into the persian gulf leads to the deposition of various types of heavy metals, especially lead and mercury, in the muscles of fish. total mercury and methylmercury contents were determined in the edible parts (muscle tissue, fillet) of two different most popular frozen fish species from the persian gulf to ascertain whether the concentrations...

Background. DNA sequences and immunoreactivity associated with Simian virus 40 transforming factors, large T and small t antigens (SV40LTAg), suggestive of an aetiopathogenetic link have been identified in fresh frozen tissue of a high proportion of recent cases of pleural mesotheliomas from the United States, Italy and Germany. SV40 is not normally infective in man though it can transform huma...

INTRODUCTION Bereaved relatives often refuse to give consent for post-mortem investigation of deceased cancer patients, mainly because of the mutilation due to conventional autopsy (CA). Minimally invasive autopsy (MIA) may be a more acceptable alternative and, if implemented in clinical practice, creates an opportunity to more often obtain post-mortem tissue samples of (recurred) primary tumor...