background: exposure to blood-borne pathogens from needle-stick and sharp injuries continues to pose a significant risk to health care workers. these events are of concern because of the risk to transmit blood-borne diseases such as hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and the human immunodeficiency virus. objective: to benchmark different risk factors associated with needle-stick incidents am...

Food-borne pathogens are a serious human health concern worldwide, and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant food pathogens has further confounded this problem. Once-highly-efficacious antibiotics are gradually becoming ineffective against many important pathogens, resulting in severe treatment crises. Among several reasons for the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance, their overu...

Food-borne pathogens are a major source of illness and death, thus leading to a huge expenditure of money on healthcare. Generally children are affected the most by food poisoning due to their weak immune systems. Key contributing factors include changes in eating habits, mass catering, availability of street foods at neighborhood corners, social or religious fairs, complex and lengthy food sup...

This study investigated the possibility that sublethal food preservation stresses (high or low temperature and osmotic and pH stress) can lead to changes in the nature and scale of antibiotic resistance (ABR) expressed by three food-related pathogens (Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus). The study found that some sublethal stresses significantly...

Food-borne pathogens are a major source of illness and death, thus leading to a huge expenditure of money on healthcare. Generally children are affected the most by food poisoning due to their weak immune systems. Key contributing factors include changes in eating habits, mass catering, availability of street foods at neighborhood corners, social or religious fairs, complex and lengthy food sup...

Fried chicken samples were sourced from two vending sites (from street vendors and fast food centers) in Ikpoba Okha, Oredo and Egor LG as in Benin City. Bacteria growth was observed using Nutrient Agar, the presence of E.coli was detected using Eosine Methylene Blue and Fungi growth was observed by using Potato Dextrose Agar. Proximate composition for the fried chicken samples indicated that t...

Food-borne pathogens are a major source of illness and death, thus leading to a huge expenditure of money on healthcare. Generally children are affected the most by food poisoning due to their weak immune systems. Key contributing factors include changes in eating habits, mass catering, availability of street foods at neighborhood corners, social or religious fairs, complex and lengthy food sup...

Large and growing segments of the United States population consume seafood or engage in marine recreation. These activities provide significant benefits but also bring risk of exposure to marine-borne illness. To manage these risks, it is important to understand the incidence and cost of marine-borne disease. We review the literature and surveillance/monitoring data to determine the annual inci...

Outbreaks of food-borne pathogens, such as Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella, continue to draw public attention to food safety. Several reports have demonstrated the efficacy of using natural ingredients to control the growth of food-borne pathogens. The objective of this study was to investigate antimicrobial effects of lactic acid and copper, alone and in combination, on the survival an...