The Fab-7 boundary functions to ensure the autonomous activity of the iab-6 and iab-7 cis-regulatory domains in the Drosophila Bithorax Complex from early embryogenesis through to the adult stage. Although Fab-7 is required only for the proper development of a single posterior parasegment, it is active in all tissues and stages of development that have been examined. In this respect, Fab-7 rese...

Using the mouse passive transfer model, the effects of purified human myasthenic immunoglobulin G and of the monovalent Fab fragment on neuromuscular junctions were investigated. Treatment with IgG markedly reduced amplitudes of miniature endplate potentials. When Fab fragments were transferred alone or with subsequent addition of IgG no neuromuscular transmission block was induced. Myasthentic...

X-ray analysis at 3.2-A resolution revealed that the Mcg IgG1 (lambda chain) immunoglobulin is a compact T-shaped molecule. Because of the hinge deletion, the Fc fragment lobe is pulled tightly upward into the junction of the Fab arms. Along the molecular twofold axis, the Fab arms are joined by an interchain disulfide bond between the two light chains. The antigen combining sites consist of la...

Abstract With the advancement of genetic engineering, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have made far-reaching progress in treatment various human diseases. However, due to high cost production, increasing demands for antibody-based therapies not been fully met. Currently, mAb-derived alternatives, such as antigen-binding fragments (Fab), single-chain variable fragments, bispecifics, nanobodies, and...

A mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) prepared by hybridoma technology could recognize the Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) coat protein. The Fab fragments (antigen-binding site, one complete light chain, and part of one heavy chain) genes encoding the light chain and the Fd (a monovalent antigen-binding fragment consisting of a complete light chain paired with the variable region and the first constant...

OBJECTIVES To determine the potential utility of the frontal assessment battery (FAB) in assessing cognitive impairments in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), we investigated the association between the FAB score and regional gray matter volume, and ascertained whether the regional brain alterations related to cognitive impairments occur in relatively mild stage of ALS. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

Combined therapy emerges as an attractive strategy for cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of mitomycin C (MMC) combined with a novel antibody fragment (Fab) targeting latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) xenograft nude mice. The inhibitory rates of MMC (2 mg/kg), Fab (4 mg/kg), MMC (2 mg/kg) + Fab (4 mg/kg), and MMC (1...

Iodinated monoclonal antibodies (IgG 96.5 and two monomeric Fab fragments 96.5 and 48.7) to melanoma-associated antigens were administered after osmotic blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening in normal rats. Osmotic BBB disruption significantly (P less than 0.0001) increased monoclonal antibody delivery to the brain. Following BBB opening and intracarotid administration, there was no difference in t...

BACKGROUND The different distribution of pathologic features in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer disease (AD) predicts a predominant dysexecutive syndrome in FTD. The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) has previously been validated in diseases associated with a frontal lobe dysfunction. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the sensitivity of the FAB to differentiate FTD and AD. DESIGN Comparison ...