Abstract Postharvest diseases are the primary reason causing postharvest loss of fruits and vegetables. Although fungicides show an effective way to control diseases, use is gradually being restricted due safety, environmental pollution, resistance development in pathogen. Induced a new strategy by eliciting immune activity vegetables with exogenous physical, chemical, biological elicitors. Aft...

In this study, cell-suspension culture of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), cultivars Camarosa, and Sweet Charlie has been established. Embryogenic callus was induced by incubating the in vitro juvenile leaf explants on medium, containing 2-mg/l picloram at dark. Suspension culture was initiated from 4-week-old embryogenic calli in the liquid MS medium with 1-mg/l 2,4-D and 2-mg/l picloram. Sus...

Rust fungi (Basidiomycetes of the order Uredinales) are obligate biotrophs that grow and reproduce only in living plant tissue. There are on the order of 5000 or more species of rust fungi that collectively cause disease on most crops, ornamentals, and many other plants. For example, rusts caused by Puccinia species are some of the most important diseases of wheat and other small grain crops wo...

Results The trigger of anaphylaxis was identified in 45 out of 100 patients with suspected FIA. In 15 out of these 45 patients the identification of the trigger was achieved by the implementation of co-factors into the DBPCFCs. Food additives (n=8) followed by physical exercise (n=6), ASA (n=4) and alcohol (n=3) were identified most commonly as cofactors. The most common food allergens were cel...