In the cation of the title compound, C(22)H(24)N(3)O(4) (+)·Cl(-), an active ingredient of the anti-cancer drug also known as Tarceva, the quinazoline ring system is planar within 0.044 (3) Å. The dihedral angle formed by the mean planes of the two six-membered quinazoline rings is 3.2 (1)°. Both N-bound H atoms participate in N-H⋯Cl bonds, which link the ions into infinite chains running along...

Recently, vector-borne diseases have been resurging in endemic areas and expanding their geographic range into nonendemic areas. Such changes have refocused attention to the potential for major public health events, as naive populations are exposed to these pathogens. Personal topical repellents, recommended by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organi...

In this Laboratory Exercise, we will determine the amount of active ingredient in a commercial face wash; Sodium Salicylate. We will accomplish this by conducting a spectrophotometric analysis of the preparation at the wavelength of maximal absorbance for this compound when complexed with Fe 3+ . The resulting absorbance measurement will be correlated against calibration standards, using Beer’s...

For locally acting drug products such as nasal aerosols and nasal sprays, therapeutic equivalence between two drug products may be established by in vitro bioequivalence studies based on measurements intended to reflect the rate and extent to which the active ingredient becomes available at the site of action. For cascade impaction or multistage liquid impinger for particle size distribution, p...

BACKGROUND As the date for the introduction of biosimilars in the United States approaches, questions remain regarding the naming, coding, and approval process for these agents that will need to be carefully considered. OBJECTIVES To (a) ascertain pharmacists' awareness of and comfort level with biosimilars and (b) determine the impact of identical or different nonproprietary names on pharmac...

This paper reports the first application of surface enhanced Raman chemical imaging on pharmaceutical tablets containing the active ingredient (API) in very low concentrations. Taking advantage of the extremely intensive Raman signals in the presence of silver colloids, image aquisition time was radically decreased. Moreover, the investigation of drug distribution below the detection limit of r...

In this Laboratory Exercise, we will determine the amount of active ingredient in a commercial face wash; Sodium Salicylate. We will accomplish this by conducting a spectrophotometric analysis of the preparation at the wavelength of maximal absorbance for this compound when complexed with Fe 3+ . The resulting absorbance measurement will be correlated against calibration standards, using Beer’s...

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a leading complement and alternative to synthetic pesticides and a form of sustainable intensification with particular importance for tropical smallholders. Global pesticide use has grown over the past 20 years to 3.5 billion kg/year, amounting to a global market worth $45 billion. The external costs of pesticides are $4-$19 (€3-15) per kg of active ingredien...

In-vitro studies on the efficacy of crude extracts of Aloe secundiflora on Candida albicans was conducted. Five mature leaves of Aloe secundiflora were collected and the crude extract was prepared, then autoclaved. The extract was then tested on Candida albicans grown on solid media. The results from these studies revealed complete inhibition of Candida albicans growth caused by Aloe secundiflo...

The Agricultural Reentry Task Force (ARTF) conducted a study to determine whether different dislodgeable foliar residue (DFR) techniques had any effect on the amount of residues dislodged from the leaves of vegetable crops. Four previously employed techniques were evaluated with two chemicals (carbaryl and methomyl) on two crops (cabbage and lettuce). Carbaryl, a moderately water-soluble chemic...