The dichotomy between religion and science does not only occur in the west, but also occurs Islamic civilization after golden age of Islam during caliphate Abbasid dynasty. To get relationship science, researchers focused this research on how Qur'an views brain which is container for human thinking. resulting later a natural theological integration promoted by Ian Barbour. That way, as microcos...

This study attempted to demonstrate the significance of repeated words and meanings in poetry their effect by showing examples Abbasid poetry. The researcher employed analytical, inductive, descriptive methodologies. discovered that psychological repetition its value could not be surpassed studying text's dimensions reasons reinforces increases listener's understanding comprehensive specific me...

A selection of lustres including 9 century AD polychrome and 10 century AD monochrome Abbasid lustres from Iraq, and 10 to 12 centuries AD Fatimid lustres from Egypt and Syria is studied in the present paper. The selection is based on previous studies that demonstrated that all of them contain metal silver nanoparticles and copper, which, when present, appears either as Cuþ or Cu2þ dissolved in...

The thesis examines the level of historical analysis in the works of two third/ninth century Muslim historians, al-Baladhuri and at-Tabari, including their underlying legal, political and socio-economic concerns as manifested in their narratives. By comparing and contextualising their histories regarding the caliphate of ‘Umar, in relation to their social institutions and scholarly disciplines,...

In a human life, of course, will not be separated from his responsibilities with fellow beings and to God. According the view Islam, humans have duty in world organize, manage lead as caliph fi al-ardl. Transformational leadership is form aim changing organization for better, either oneself, others, teams or groups, other words transformational able groups/organizations. Thus, leader provide pe...