Abstract For Friction Stir Welding (FSW), several simplified FEM models have been developed to explain key parts of thermal-mechanical phenomena. In this study, simulate the FSW process AA6061-T6 aluminum alloy, a thermo-mechanical 3-D finite element model based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) approach is used. The CEL method combines benefits both Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches, allow...