Research of the Turkic (including Asia Minor), social-political, cultural and ethnolinguistic space Eurasia is a significant long-standing tradition practical academic research centers Russia Europe, including Ukraine. The Ottoman) political legacy played an especially important role in history culture peoples Russia, Ukraine modern states. Famous states societies world (Turkish Khaganates,...

background: mixed infection with amphistomes seems common in native cattle of iran. the aim of this study was to determine diagnostic antigens in cattle mixed amphistomiasis. methods: specific antigens of cotylophoron cotylophorum , gastrothylax crumenifer and paramphisto­mum cervi (mixed infection), the most common species, were collected from cattle was deter­mined. adult trematodes were coll...

background and aims: hiv is spreading rapidly among people word wide. infection with this virus leads to immune suppression and finally acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids).early hiv detection is depended on antibody screening against virus by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (elisa).some confirmatory tests such as western blot and recombinant immunobloting assay (riba), are used to veri...

serological methods are commonly used methods for detection of viruses. preparation of pure viral antigens is a crucial step in production of antibodies required for serological studies. in this research the gene encoding coat protein of a beet western yellows virus (bwyv) isolate from iran was amplified by pcr and was ligated into a bacterial expression vector (pet26b) to obtain pet-bwyv-cp cl...

this article examines lord byron’s allusions to persian literature, history, culture and its ancient religion. the influence of persia on byron is considerable. byron was greatly influenced by orientalists such as sir william jones and their translations of eastern literatures. after examining byron’s allusions to persia, one realizes that byron’s attitude with regard to persia appears to be am...

it is well accepted that in experimental model of leishmania major infection, balb/c mice mount a th2 response and produce igg1 predominantly whereas c57bl/6mice enhance th1 response with the biased production of igg2a antibodies. therefore, screening for parasite antigens on the basis of reactivity with sera from infected susceptible or resistant mice might be used for the identification of th...

The Holy Qur’an is last divine book of righteousness for mankind. Allah Almighty has himself ensured its security and sanctity. This article discusses about the contributions Imam Abdul Karim Bin Hawazan Qushairi in field Tasawwuf. It reveals linguistic terminological nature evolution tasawwuf as well.Some orientalists always endeavored to make objections allegations on Tasawwuf source tried pr...

The process of compiling the Qur'ānic verses (jamʿ al-Qur'ān) between two covers into a single musḥaf, and hence reproducing copies whereof constitutes one most important stages in regard to both history recitation (qirāʾāh) Qur’an. From earlier periods, it is possible see individual works written on subject as well that are produced within different fields expertise such hadīth, tafseer, qirāʾ...