The first worldwide interlaboratory study on organophosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) was organized to improve the quality of the data reported in literature. The study involved standard solution, dust, fish oil and sediment sample. The differences in coefficients of variation (CV) between the samples were related more to the PFR concentration (with high blanks being reported by some laboratori...

Quantum lithography (QL) is a revolutionary approach, increasing the throughput and lowering the cost of scanning electron beam lithography (EBL). But it has not been pursued since its inception 17 years ago, due to the lack of a viable method for making the blanks needed. Here we propose and demonstrate a new general viable approach to QL blank fabrication, that is based on (a) nanoimprinting ...

Abstract Third generation of Advanced High Strength Steels (3rd GEN AHSS) for cold stamping combine superior formability and ductility at higher strengths. Their combination with the Laser Welded Blanks (LWB) technology is one answer to improve safety weight reduction vehicules automakers. In this study, a Nakazima test used evaluate forming behavior LWB based 3rd AHSS estimate their Forming Li...

The Nd:YAG laser welding was used to join the binary NiTi alloy wires with different compositions(Ti–50.0 at.%Ni and Ti–50.9 at.%Ni) which had the same diameter of 1 mm. The wires were welded with different parameters, including impulse width and welding current. The aim was to assess the influence of the laser-welding process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joint ...

Different methods have been applied to refine various characteristics of the zone (or nugget) obtained by friction stir welding (FSW). In the current research, joining components are vibrated normal to the weld line during FSW to refine the zone microstructure. This process is described as friction stir vibration welding (FSVW). The effect of FSVW on mechanical properties, corrosion behavior, a...

Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT), which is a peening method, is usually used as a post-weld treatment in order to improve the fatigue strength of welded joints. In this study, fatigue tests were carried out on web-gusset welded joints treated by UIT and the results were compared with the fatigue lives of as-welded joints in order to examine the effects of UIT on the fatigue lives of welded joi...

BACKGROUND A head that is "clinically cold welded" to a stem is one of the commonest reasons for unplanned removal of the stem. It is not clear which hip designs are at greatest risk of clinical cold welding. METHODS This was a case-control study of consecutively received hip implant retrievals; we chose the design of hip that had the greatest number of truly cold-welded heads (n = 11). For o...

The conjoint influence of welding and artificial aging on mechanical properties were investigated for extrusions of aluminum alloy 6063, 6061, and 6005A. Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on the aluminum alloys 6063-T4, 6061-T4, and 6005A-T1 in both the as-received (AR) and as-welded (AW) conditions. Tensile tests were also conducted on the AR and AW alloys, subsequent to artificial aging. ...