this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of combined microwave-ultrasonic pasteurization system on escherichia coli and vitamin c content in sour cherry juice (scj). based on the findings, microwave output power, ultrasound power, and ultrasonic exposure time as well as the microwave-induced temperature were the most effective factors in reducing e. coli and vitamin c content. in addition,...

Using numerical simulations, we investigated the responses of the π-phase-shifted fiber Bragg gratings (πFBGs) impinged by pressure ultrasonic waves. The effect of the grating length, grating refractive index modification depth, and ultrasonic frequency on the wavelength sensitivity and intensity sensitivity of the πFBG ultrasonic sensor for ultrasonic waves of different wavelengths was analyze...

The traditional ultrasonic apparatus cannot be operated at high temperature, explaining why the effect of ultrasonic-vibration on high temperature metal forming has seldom been addressed in literature. This study establishes an ultrasonic-vibration hot upsetting system. A cooling mechanism is used to solve the problem of high temperature. The effects of temperature and strain rate during ultras...

Piezoelectric energy harvesting is the process of extracting electrical using harvester devices. Any stress in piezoelectric material will generate induced voltage. Previous device with stiff cantilever beam was generated low harvested energy. A flexural proposed to improve Polyvinylidene difluoride a polymer attached flexible circuit made polyimide. Four interdigitated electrode circuits were ...

introduction: the aim of this experimental laboratory study was to evaluate the effect of different mixing and placement techniques on compressive strength (cs) of calcium-enriched mixture (cem) cement. methods and materials: cem powder was mixed with its liquid either by hand mixing or amalgamator mixing. the mixture was loaded to cylindrical acrylic molds with 6.0±0.1 mm height and 4.0±1 mm d...

the present research simulates time-periodic unsteady transonic flow around pitching airfoils via the solution of unsteady euler and navier-stokes equations, using time spectral method (tsm) and compares it with the traditional methods such as bdf and explicit structured adaptive grid method. the tsm uses a fourier representation in time and hence solves for the periodic state directly accordin...

A new contactless ultrasonic sonotrode method was previously designed to provide cavitation conditions inside liquid metal. The oscillation of entrapped gas bubbles followed by their final collapse causes extreme pressure changes leading de-agglomeration and the dispersion oxide films. forced wetting particle surfaces degassing are other mechanisms that considered be involved. Previous publicat...