From as far back as our sources allow, hymns were part of Near Eastern temple ritual, with their performers an essential component of the temple functionaries. 1 These sources include Sumerian, Akkadian, and Egyptian texts from as early as the third millennium BCE. From the second millennium BCE, we gain further examples of hymns from the Hittite realm, even if most (if not all) of the poems ar...

Georgian medicine as well as the whole culture of Georgia, is one of the oldest in the world. In more than the 500 medical manuscripts preserved and since described, there are traces of Sumerian medicine. Examples of Chinese, Indian and especially Arabic medicine are also clearly seen. At the same time close relationships with Graeco-Roman medical traditions are beyond doubt. Nursing homes esta...

Abstract This paper presents the complete reconstruction of Sumerian tale ‘The Old Man and Young Girl.’ The identification a new manuscript permits not only recovery hitherto missing beginning end, but also reassessment text’s plot, function, socio-cultural context. Rather than as folktale, I propose to interpret it satirical morality tale, which was composed in scribal milieux.

IT Analytics company, Sumerian Ltd, has undertaken a 2-year project to automate and embed statistical techniques into its processes. Their current automated processes rely on correlation to highlight relationships between metric pairs. It is proposed that the nature of the data often obscures instances of high correlation, and that these may be revealed through the use of clustering analysis. C...

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In this article a study is made of the Sumerian text known as The Refomzs UruKAgina, taking into consideration aspects such composition text, problems related to its translation, contents and real significance Reforms, social, economical,political ideological context in which it was promulgated. Also transliteration translation Refomzs. . (UKg 4-5 = cones B-Care provided. (...)