Wave breaking plays a vital role in enhancing transfer of mass, momentum, and energy across the air-sea interface. Even though wave has been intensively studied, vast part air entrainment process is still poorly understood. One major reason that multiphase approaches considering air-water mixture density variation have rarely used. To quantify certain flow properties involve fluid variation, su...

Abstract Summary: Primary sclerosing cholangitis and colitis are known predisposing factors for bile duct cancer, but their exact pro-oncogenic mechanisms unclear. In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Zhang colleagues identify intestinal barrier impairment as a key mechanism, resulting in gut microbes spilling into the portal vein, turn recruiting immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cell...

Mozambique has achieved remarkable macroeconomic success over recent decades, boasting one of the world’s highest rates of GDP growth. However, absolute poverty remains persistent, spilling over into social unrest. To better understand the link between aggregate growth and household welfare, this study focuses on labour market trends. We ask: (a) what has happened to jobs in Mozambique over the...