the clothing of women depicted by artists under timurid and safavid dynasties is well represented in the surviving illustrations of shahnameh baisonghor and shahnameh of shah tahmasp. a descriptive-analytical survey of the related historical documents and a comparison of the illustrations of these two shahnameh books will contribute to answering the following questions: from which aspects do th...

The opposition of the opposites is also reflected in myth nations and one main fields struggle different forces. Myth mother epic, any nation that does not have a useless background epic its myth. So this fundamental concept has found way into epic; But process materialization phenomena from to mythical concepts are formed differently during process, confrontation human beings or heroes with ev...

diplomacy is an institution as old as the state; and diplomats have always been alongside rulers. for most people, politics and diplomacy is a mysterious realm, full of astonishing rewards. in the common perception, politicians and diplomats were often seen as shrewd, ruthless, planner and sometimes just characters. diplomacy was also considered as a technique which did not comply with fixed ru...

it seems that characteristics of utopias have been inscribed in the most ancient iranian myths on the one hand, and drawn in shanameh book by toos sage (ferdowsi) on the other hand. apparently, theme and pattern of utopia were included in var jam kard (a garden built by king jamshid) at first place that is the most ancient one of such towns and according to vandidad (chapter of avesta), it was ...

at early period of ghobad’s reign, sassanid king (486-531ad), an important movement occurred, headed by mazdak, for several social, economic and political reasons so that the king supported it in order to weaken the position of great figures and clergymen as well. naturally, important people opposed the given movement and dethroned ghobad king from power and he managed to resume his reign again...

1. introduction according to the main text of shahnameh, the sasanian yazdgerd iii after awareness of defeated his armies toward arabs and to be killed rostam farrukhzad, he consults with the elders of court and says to them “he wants to go of baghdad to marv and stay near ruler there mahoe suri that he is his bred. farrukhzad one of the leaders of that community to yazdgerd says: که این را ی...

Milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia are the most important macro-mineral metabolic disorders that affect transition dairy cows. Many studies have shown that cows with subclinical hypocalcemia are also prone to many diseases and disorders. The drain of Calcium (Ca) during early lactation represents a significant increase in Ca demand over that for late fetal growth and physiological maintena...

this article is a report of a research project aimed at developing a strategic plan for the department of library and information science (lis), ferdowsi university of mashhad the aim of the project was to identify the factors and a model for designing the strategic plan for lis department. according to the process of strategic planning, external and internal studies carried out. in these studi...