نتایج جستجو برای: rate constant
تعداد نتایج: 1138756 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper, we give a weak classification of locally linear pseudofree actions of the cyclic group of order 3 on a K3 surface, and prove the existence of such an action which cannot be realized as a smooth action on the standard smooth K3 surface.
As ab initio electronic structure calculations become more accurate, inherent sources of error in classical transition state theory such as barrier recrossing and tunneling may become major sources of error in calculating rate constants. This paper introduces a general method for diabatically constructing the transverse eigensystem of a reaction path Hamiltonian in systems with many degenerate ...
Arrhenius-type plots for multifragmentation process, defined as the transverse energy dependence of the single-fragment emission-probability, (ln(1/pb) vs 1/ √ Et), have been studied by examining the relationship of the parameters pb and Et to the intermediate-mass fragment multiplicity 〈n〉. The linearity of these plots reflects the correlation of the fragment multiplicity with the transverse e...
Article history: Available online 1 February 2012
The binding of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to inactive (noncarbamylated) sites of the enzyme RuBP carboxylase in vivo was investigated in Spinacia oleracea and Helianthus annuus. The concentrations of RuBP and inactive sites were determined in leaf tissue as a function of time after a change to darkness. RuBP concentrations fell rapidly after the change to darkness and were approximately e...
In the Eyring rate theory, the rate constant is expressed as a product of a frequency factor (kT/h) and a quotient of partition functions. Continuing an earlier paper, it is shown here by means of simple examples that the Eyring formalism may be extended to include diffusion-controlled processes if a new frequency factor, D/Rlambda, is substituted for kT/h, where D = diffusion coefficient, lamb...
The killing rate induced by ampicillin was determined in 20 strains of Escherichia coli. The apparent generation rate constant for each E. coli showed a characteristic concentration-dependent course. This course can be mathematically described and is determined by four parameters. Three of these parameters determine the speed of the process, and the fourth parameter determines a minimal concent...
Errors in the numerical values of activation or normal enthalpies, entropies and free enthalpies calculated from Arrhenius or van't Hoff plots, respectively, are due to the neglect of equidimensionality in equations, or to inappropriate approximations. The logarithmization of dimensioned quantities should be avoided, which demands the use of relative concentrations if a change in mole number oc...
Experimental data from the literature for cross sections and rate constants for dissociative electron attachment to CF(3)Br, with separately varied electron and gas temperatures, are analyzed by a kinetic modeling approach. The analysis suggests that electronic and nuclear contributions to the rate constants can be roughly separated, the former leading to a negative temperature coefficient, the...
The mechanism of recombinative desorption of hydrogen from a Ru(0001) surface induced by femtosecond-laser excitation has been investigated and compared to thermally initiated desorption. For the laser-driven process, it is shown that hot substrate electrons mediate the reaction within a few hundred femtoseconds resulting in a huge isotope effect between H2 and D2 in the desorption yield. In mi...
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