Feature Article We develop approaches to realizing feedforward loops and certain memory functions (associative memory) with autonomous enzymatic-cascade biochemical processes. Such systems will offer possibilities for utilizing bio-inspired information handling steps on par with the presently used digital gates. Thus, we can be guided by nature's mechanisms in our experimenting with new informa...

RNA processing is essential factor for synthesis of functional and structural proteins in eukaryote cells. In eukaryote organisms it will be initiated with transcription of DNA in nucleolus and terminated to mRNA translation in cytoplasm, finally mRNA degraded. Protein synthesis followed as different steps, includes 5' capping, poly adenylating, processing and transferring from nucleolus to cyt...

This paper dicusses the specific technical features and processing steps of the multimodal data collection in the SmartKom project . It gives an overview of the goals of the project and the requirements to the multimodal corpus. The processing steps from the data recording to the final distribution of the data are detailed. We focus on the problem of recording temporal synchronous data from dif...

This paper dicusses the specific technical features and processing steps of the multimodal data collection in the SmartKom project . It gives an overview of the goals of the project and the requirements to the multimodal corpus. The processing steps from the data recording to the final distribution of the data are detailed. We focus on the problem of recording temporal synchronous data from dif...

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A concept for the processing and archiving facility for APEX (Airborne Prism Experiment) is defined. A special emphasize is put on the level 2 processing steps which include geometric, radiometric and atmospheric correction of the image data. The presented concept combines these processing steps in a radiometrically logical manner and allows the online production of user required products. The ...

Numerous studies have demonstrated extensive coupling among different steps in eukaryotic gene expression, the best example being the intimate connection between transcription and RNA processing. More recently, new connections between nuclear and cytoplasmic steps in post-transcriptional gene expression have been established. The central illustration depicts the central dogma of eukaryotic gene...

We present a question answering system architecture which processes natural language questions in a pipeline consisting of five steps: i) question parsing and query template generation, ii) lookup in an inverted index, iii) string similarity computation, iv) lookup in a lexical database in order to find synonyms, and v) semantic similarity computation. These steps are ordered with respect to th...

Nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) can effectively resolve chromosome breaks despite diverse end structures; however, it is unclear how the steps employed for resolution are determined. We sought to address this question by analysing cellular NHEJ of ends with systematically mispaired and damaged termini. We show NHEJ is uniquely proficient at bypassing subtle terminal mispairs and radiomimetic d...

The Next Steps in Signaling (NSIS) working group is considering protocols for signaling information about a data flow along its path in the network. The NSIS suite of protocols is envisioned to support various signaling applications that need to install and/or manipulate such state in the network. Based on existing work on signaling requirements, this document proposes an architectural framewor...