Considering a dual channel closed-loop supply chain composed of manufacturer and retailer, the retailer establishes online direct channels, four Stackelberg game models are constructed to study impact carbon tax different fairness concerns members on optimal strategies, such as emission reduction level, recycling pricing decisions etc. The results show that does not affect decision manufacturer...

today, a way of gaining constant and dynamic development is reforming of the ownerships structure, from governmental ownership to privatization ownership. so this policy in many countries, especially in developing countries, as a strategic policy has been used. compilation and performing principle 44, s policies of iran islamic republic law constitution which parliament has confirmed. one of th...

<p class="Normal1" align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1"><em>The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect food quality fairness XYZ restaurant prices in Alam Sutera on customer satisfaction millennial generation. This research is a quantitative using survey method. In study, population ge...

this study investigated the factors influencing the decision to plant almonds in the saman region of chaharmahal-bakhtiari province in central iran through conducting an economic survey in 2005. using portfolio investment theory and econometric model esti-mation (shively, 1998), this paper identifies the most important factors influencing the in-dividual farmer’s decision concerning the number ...

Consumers expect companies to practice fair pricing. Understanding the underlying cognitive mechanism that determines consumers’ price fairness perceptions is significant. It could help mitigate negative outcomes from unfairness and place firms in a better competitive position. This study examines role of thinking styles perceived purchase intention increase situation. An online experiment was ...

Sticky-price models often suggest that relative price distortion is a major cost of in‡ation. We provide an intuition for this: Even at low rates, in‡ation strongly a¤ects price dispersion which in turn has an impact on the economy qualitatively similar to, and of the order of magnitude of, a negative shift in productivity. The utility cost of price dispersion is quanti…ed and its impact on opt...

Public attention on natural gas price, which reflects the demand dynamics, is considered as a new factor to influence the movement of price. So investigate the impact of public attention on natural gas price is an innovative research issue in energy economics. This paper innovatively constructs a measure of public attention and examines its impact on natural gas price. A data set generated from...

We study the classic problem of fairly dividing a heterogeneous resource (”cake”) among several agents with different preferences. In our setting, the resource is already divided among several ”old” agents. When ”young” agents come, the resource should be re-divided in a way that is fair both for the young and for the old agents. Motivated by land redivision and other two-dimensional division p...