Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) [Pd2(dba)3] catalyzed asymmetric double carbohydroamination of iodoarenes in the presence of a chiral ligand (Trost ligand and Me-DuPHOS are most effective) is an excellent method for the chiral synthesis of alpha-aminoamides in up to 99% ee.

In the title compound, [Pd2(C12H9)2I2(C18H15P)2], the dimeric complex mol-ecule lies about an inversion center. The Pd⋯I⋯Pd bridges are slightly asymmetric, with Pd-I distances of 2.6709 (6) and 2.7486 (7) Å. The metal atom has a slightly puckered square-planar CI2P environment, the largest deviation from the least-squares plane being 0.143 (8) Å.

Worldwide usage of platinum group metals is increasing, prompting new recovery technologies. Resting cells of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans reduced soluble Pd2+ to elemental, cell-bound Pd0 supported by pyruvate, formate, or H2 as the electron donor without biochemical cofactors. Pd reduction was O2 insensitive, opening the way for recycling and recovery of Pd under oxic conditions.

Palladium-catalyzed direct cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with a wide range of (hetero)aryl lithium compounds is reported. The use of Pd-PEPPSI-IPent or Pd2(dba)3/XPhos as the catalyst allows for the preparation of biaryl and heterobiaryl compounds in high yields under mild conditions (room temperature to 40 °C) with short reaction times.

A catalytic method for the direct cross-coupling of alkenyllithium reagents with aryl and alkenyl halides is described. The use of a catalyst comprising Pd2(dba)3/XPhos allows for the stereoselective preparation of a wide variety of substituted alkenes in high yields under mild conditions. In addition (1-ethoxyvinyl)lithium can be efficiently converted into substituted vinyl ethers which, after...

We have examined the direct arylation of imidazolinone (1) with 6 different palladium sources, 15 different phosphine ligands, 12 different bases and 14 different solvent systems. There is no significant difference between using Pd(OAc)2 and Pd(TFA)2. This reaction proceeds less efficiently or reproducibly with Pd2(dba)3/(o-biphenyl)PCy2, O=PCy3, O=PPh3, P(OMe)3, PCy3·HBF4, PCy3, PPBu /DMF, NMP...

A catalytic method for the direct cross-coupling of alkenyllithium reagents with aryl and alkenyl halides is described. The use of a catalyst comprising Pd2(dba)3/XPhos allows for the stereoselective preparation of a wide variety of substituted alkenes in high yields under mild conditions. In addition (1-ethoxyvinyl) lithium can be efficiently converted into substituted vinyl ethers which, afte...

F 11356 (4-[4-[2-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yloxyl]acetyl]piperazinyl-1-yl] ben zonitrile) was designed to take advantage of the superior potency and efficacy characteristics of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) compared with tryptamine at 5-HT1B/1D receptors. F 11356 has subnanomolar affinity for cloned human and nonhuman 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors, and its affinity for 5-HT1A and other 5-HT receptor...

This study investigated the modulatory effect of magnesium (Mg++) on basal and agonist-stimulated intracellular free calcium (Ca++) concentration ([Ca++]i) in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Effects of increasing extracellular Mg++ concentration ([Mg++]e) on vasopressin (AVP)-induced [Ca++]i responses were determined in primary cultured unpassaged vascul...

L-NAME (LN) induces hypertension by blocking nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. It produces vascular hyperreactivity to phenylephrine (PHE) associated with a reduced vascular Na+, K+-ATPase activity. The aim of this work was to investigate whether products of the cyclooxygenase pathway are involved in alterations of vascular reactivity and Na+-pump activity in the tail artery from LN-induced hyperten...