Sodium deoxycholate and sodium cholate have been widely used to solubiliie mitochondrial enzymes ever since their use by Keilin and Hartree for clarifying heart muscle preparations (l), by Hopkins, Lutwak-Mann, and Morgan (2) for extracting succinic dehydrogenase, by von Euler and Hellstrom (3) for preparing cytochrome b and cytochrome oxidase (cytochrome c:Os oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1), and b...

An intracellular glucose oxidase was isolated from the mycelium extract of a locally isolated strain of Aspergillus niger UAF-1. The enzyme was purified to a yield of 28.43% and specific activity of 135 U mg(-1) through ammonium sulfate precipitation, anion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. The enzyme showed high affinity for D-glucose with a Km value of 2.56 mM. The enzyme exhibited ...

A malate oxidase which uses L-malate and FAD as substrates is produced in mutant strains of Escherichia coli lacking the activity of NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase. Expression of the oxidase is independent of the presence or absence in the mutants of a material cross-reacting with antibodies against malate dehydrogenase. It is surmised that products of malate dehydrogenase are responsible f...

BACKGROUND Continuous amperometric sensors that measure glucose or lactate require a stable sensitivity, and glutaraldehyde crosslinking has been used widely to avoid enzyme loss. Nonetheless, little data is published on the effectiveness of enzyme immobilization with glutaraldehyde. METHODS A combination of electrochemical testing and spectrophotometric assays was used to study the relations...

The cytochrome o complex is a bo-type ubiquinol oxidase in the aerobic respiratory chain of Escherichia coli. This complex has a close structural and functional relationship with the eukaryotic and prokaryotic aa3-type cytochrome c oxidases. The specific activity, subunit composition, and metal content of the purified cytochrome o complex are not consistent for different preparative protocols r...

Objective: Polyphenol oxidase or PPO (EC 1.14.18.1) is considered the enzyme responsible for quality deterioration and browning in different fruits during postharvest period. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibrowning (inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activity) effect of Cysteine, Ascorbic acid, citric acid, kojic acid and glycine at two different pH (6 and 7) in  hawthorn. Me...

Thermostable enzymes have applications in biosensors and bioreactors. Overexpression of thermostable enzyme-encoding genes from thermophiles Escherichia coli is necessary to produce sufficient quantities such enzymes. Deinococcus gerthermalis a moderately thermophilic bacterium has Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) an important coenzyme for various dehydrogenases. NADH oxidase (Nox) cata...

Strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae disrupted in YCOX4, the nuclear gene encoding cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV, do not assemble a functional or spectrally visible oxidase. We report the characterization of a yeast strain, RM1, expressing a mutated YCOX4 gene which is temperature sensitive for respiration at 37 "C, but incorporates cytochrome aas over all growth temperatures. The mu...

In this research, an enzyme modified electrode has been produced during the electropolymerization of aniline through incorporation of sulfite oxidase into a conducting polymer. Then the bioelectrochemical response of resulted sulfite biosensor was investigated at different experimental conditions. Study of  the stability of the resulted sulfite biosensor revealed that formation of a passive...