A new antimicrobial nitrofuran designated SQ 18,506 showed some therapeutic activity when administered orally to mice infected with Escherichia coli, Salmonella schottmuelleri, Shigella flexneri, or Klebsiella pneumoniae. Animals infected parenterally with Streptococcus pyogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Candida albicans, or topically with Trichophyton mentagrophytes, ...

The investigation of the rational etiological treatment of Chagas disease, through controlled clinical trials, only began around half a century after the discovery of the disease. This resulted from a meeting held in Rio de Janeiro, in 1962, between a number of Brazilian researchers and representatives from the pharmaceutical industry (Anais 1962). Two facts were then known: (1) nitrofuran comp...

Several aspects of Helicobacter pylori eradication have been meta-analyzed; however, nitrofuran-based therapies constitute an exception. The aim of this study was the systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of furazolidone- and nitrofurantoin-based regimens in the eradication of infection. Studies evaluating the effects of nitrofurans on H. pylori were identified from Medline, EMBASE,...

A new antimicrobial nitrofuran designated SQ 18,506 showed some therapeutic activity when administered orally to mice infected with Escherichia coli, Salmonella schottmuelleri, Shigella flexneri, or Klebsiella pneumoniae. Animals infected parenterally with Streptococcus pyogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Candida albicans, or topically with Trichophyton mentagrophytes, ...

AIM For frequency Escherichia (E.) coli is the agent of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The objective of the present study was to evaluate in vitro activity of several antimicrobial agents to guide empirical treatment of uncomplicated UTIs. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of 429 E. coli strains, isolated in urine specimens from community-acquired uncomplicated UTIs in outpatients, was st...

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of radicals obtained from two analogues of the antiprotozoal drug nifurtimox by electrolytic and Trypanosoma cruzi reduction were analyzed. The electrochemistry of these compounds was studied using cyclic voltammetry. STO 3-21G ab initio and INDO molecular orbital calculations were performed to obtain the optimized geometries and spin distribution, respecti...

Nitromidazole and nitrofuran derivatives comprise a large family of compounds, some of which have been shown to be hypoxic cell specific radiosensitizers in vivo and in vitro. The effects of metronidazole (2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol) and nitrofurazone (5-nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone) were studied on cell viability in vitro in the presence of air or nitrogen in the absence of radia...

Thirty-five female Sprague-Dawley weanling rats were fed 5-acetamido-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-6H-l ,2,4-oxadiazine for 37 weeks. All 32 rats surviving 28 weeks or more developed hemangioendothelialsarcomas at one or more sites. These unusual tumors were located in the livers of 31 rats, in the mesentery of 30 rats, and in the lungs of 5 rats. Nine rats developed alveolar carcinomas, and 1 rat develo...

Arq. Inst. Biol., São Paulo, v.82 p. 1-9, 2015 RESUMO: Nitrofuranos são antibacterianos proibidos na criação de animais por diferentes países devido a sua relação com a produção de metabolitos carcinogênicos. Vários trabalhos de pesquisa têm sido desenvolvidos para encontrar a melhor metodologia que possa identificar esses resíduos. O presente trabalho de revisão teve como objetivos mostrar o r...