Combinatorial applications such as configuration, transportation and resource allocation often operate under highly dynamic unpredictable environments. In this regard, one of the main challenges is to maintain a consistent solution anytime constraints are (dynamically) added. While many solvers have been developed tackle these applications, they work idealized assumptions environmental stabilit...

This paper presents the discrete version of Mycorrhiza Tree Optimization Algorithm (MTOA), using Lotka–Volterra Discrete Equation System (LVDES) formed by Predator–Prey, Cooperative and Competitive Models. The Mycorrhizal (DMOA) is a stochastic metaheuristic that integrates randomness in its search processes. These algorithms are inspired nature, specifically symbiosis between plant roots funga...