This (sample) report describes theory and simulations associated with a class project on system identification and code-division multiple access (CDMA) communication. The goals of the project are to gain experience applying principles of digital signal processing, to obtain understanding of how signal correlation is used in signal processing applications, and to practice technical writing and s...

Recent literature has shown the low levels of reflexivity student teachers exhibit when doing reflective writing and lack a training program in their initial to help them. A that was developed support future teachers’ implemented program’s results were evaluated. The based on combination theories from fields teacher instruction. offered class 16 primary school French-speaking Belgium (three mal...

Employing an explanatory sequential design, this study investigated the effects of a blog-mediated writing course on L2 students’ writing motivation, self-efficacy, and self-regulation. A number of 46 Iranian EFL learners from 2 intact university classes were recruited as the participants and were randomly assigned into the control group (n = 21) and the experimental group (n ...

Semantic query optimization (SQO) is a promising approach to the optimization of increasingly complex query plans in global information systems. The idea of SQO is to use semantic rules about data to reformulate a query into an equivalent but less expensive one. Since it is difficult to encode required semantic rules, a complete SQO system also includes a rule induction system and a rule mainta...

The teaching of writing has recently begun to move away from a concentration on the written product to an emphasis on the process of writing. Feedback is a fundamental element of the process approach to writing. It can be defined as input from a reader to a writer with the effect of providing information to the writer for a revision. This study reports on the effectiveness of two types of feedb...

One of the principles of Design by Contract is that contracts for software components must be written in a declarative way, using a formal, mathematically founded notation. When we apply the Design by Contract methodology in a naive and straightforward way, we risk ending up with unwanted duplication. In this paper, we describe a methodology for writing class contracts that avoids specification...

The learning process of academic writing is already difficult for many students. online environment can either hinder or facilitate writing. seen as cyclical. In the context this study, writer starts with planning stage. Once done, translates ideas into written form in a draft. then reviews If unhappy draft, he/she makes plans to repair, and resumes circle. This quantitative research done inves...

The behavior of animals is intricately linked to the environment; a Background: relationship that is often studied in laboratory conditions by using environmental perturbations to study biological mechanisms underlying the behavioral change. This study pertains to two such well-studied and well-replicated Methods: perturbations, i.e., stress-induced anxiogenesis and Toxoplasma-induced loss of i...

The behavior of animals is intricately linked to the environment; a Background: relationship that is often studied in laboratory conditions by using environmental perturbations to study biological mechanisms underlying the behavioral change. This study pertains to two such well-studied and well-replicated Methods: perturbations, i.e., stress-induced anxiogenesis and Toxoplasma-induced loss of i...

The aim of this narrative review is to describe treatment options for the posterior regions of the mandible and the maxilla, comparing short implants vs. longer implants in an augmented bone. The dental literature was screened for treatment options enabling the placement of dental implants in posterior sites with a reduced vertical bone height in the maxilla and the mandible. Short dental impla...