An actuation mode is presented to drive the mechanical oscillation of cantilevers for dynamic atomic force microscopy. The method is based on direct mechanical excitation of the cantilevers coated with amorphous Fe–B–N thin films, by means of the film magnetostriction, i.e., the dimensional change in the film when magnetized. These amorphous magnetostrictive Fe–B–N thin films exhibit soft magne...

It is commonly postulated that local mechanics (tissue stress or strain) is related to stimuli for bone remodeling [1]. A micro finite element ( FE) solver was developed in our lab to numerically predict the local stress and strain in bone structure [2,3]. Micro-computed tomography ( CT) can provide high resolution image data suitable to the FE solver and allows non-destructive, three-dimension...

INTRODUCTION: Clinical researchers lack convenient software tools to investigate mechanisms of bone fracture on a patient-specific basis. Such a tool must be user-friendly and, as bone mineral density alone fails to predict fracture, incorporate both macroand micro-structural information. Micro-parameters relevant to initiation, propagation and arrest of microcracks that cumulatively lead to fr...

The paper demonstrates reduced order modeling (ROM) of the strongly coupled system level dynamic analysis of micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) by lumped finite elements (FE) and substructuring implemented in the ANSYS/Multiphysics program. Index terms Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS), Finite elements (FE), Coupled analysis, Reduced order modeling (ROM)

Bearing defects are one of the most important mechanical sources for vibration and noise generation in machine tool spindles. In this study, an integrated finite element (FE) model is proposed to predict the vibration responses of a spindle bearing system with localized bearing defects and then the sensor placement for better detection of bearing faults is optimized. A nonlinear bearing model i...

The large deformation of the human breast threatens proper nodules tracking when the subject mammograms are used as pre-planning data for biopsy. However, techniques capable of accurately supporting the surgeons during biopsy are missing. Finite element (FE) models are at the basis of currently investigated methodologies to track nodules displacement. Nonetheless, the impact of breast material ...

We report the successful preparation of reinforced electrospun nanofibers and fibrous mats of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) via a simple and inexpensive method using stable tannic acid (TA) and ferric ion (Fe+++) assemblies formed by solution mixing and pH adjustment. Changes in solution pH change the number of TA galloyl groups attached to the Fe+++ from one (pH < 2) to two (3 < pH < 6) to three (pH...

Steel laser tailor-welded blanks (TWBs) are produced by end-to-end joining of base sheets using different welding methods. In this article, the formability of laser TWBs of St12 and St14 with thicknesses of 1 mm and 1.5 in single point incremental forming process were experimentally and numerically investigated. First, the forming limit wall angle was experimentally determined for each of the b...

The paper demonstrates reduced order modeling (ROM) of the strongly coupled system level dynamic analysis of micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) by lumped finite elements (FE) and substructuring implemented in the ANSYS/Multiphysics program. Index terms Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS), Finite elements (FE), Coupled analysis, Reduced order modeling (ROM)