Abstract The most promising standard machine learning methods can deliver highly accurate classification results, often outperforming white-box methods. However, it is hardly possible for humans to fully understand the rationale behind black-box and thus, these powerful hamper creation of new knowledge on part broader acceptance this technology. Explainable Artificial Intelligence attempts over...

Abstract I propose a qualitative Bayesian account of explanatory goodness that is analogous to the incremental confirmation. This achieved by means complexity criterion according which an explanation h good if reduction in explanandum e brought about (the gain) greater than additional introduced context cost). To illustrate account, apply it ad hoc hypotheses.

numerous explanatory diagrams, which, if they are very diagrammatic and many also vividly coloured, are helpful to the quick and easy apprehension of the statements in the text; they serve also to show that Dr. Ranney's views on the localisation of function are not always identical with those commonly held in this country. Section two is devoted to the detailed instruction how to examine the ne...

This entry is our account of a study selected by Drug and Alcohol Findings as particularly relevant to improving outcomes from drug or alcohol interventions in the UK. The original study was not published by Findings; click on the Title to obtain copies. Free reprints may also be available from the authors – click prepared e-mail to adapt the pre-prepared e-mail message or compose your own mess...

Active utilization of museums has attracted attention over the years from the perspective of lifelong learning. However, museum users have various interests and degrees of knowledge. We propose a system of translating explanatory texts about museum collections into iconic expressions by linking the texts to the museum website contents. In this system, the text is selected based on the users’ pr...

This entry is our account of a review or synthesis of research findings selected by Drug and Alcohol Findings as particularly relevant to improving outcomes from drug or alcohol interventions in the UK. The original review was not published by Findings; click on the Title to obtain copies. Free reprints may also be available from the authors – click prepared e-mail to adapt the pre-prepared e-m...

Researchers have begun to incorporate emotion as an explanatory construct in organizational studies. The present study sought to determine how the expressed emotion of top-level managers in a Fortune 500 organization undergoing a major transformation effort was associated with their assessments of change activities and job attitudes. Computer aided text analysis and the Dictionary of Affect in ...

In this paper we are interested in the choice of a graph-based knowledge representation formalism that would allow for the representation, manipulation, query, and reasoning over linguistic knowledge of the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of the Meaning-Text Theory (MTT). We show that neither the semantic web formalisms nor the Conceptual Graphs Formalism are suitable for this task, and we...