In this study, we present a survey of energetic proton observations associated with Io’s footprint tail (FPT) and compare their signatures in situ measurements the plasma waves lower-energy electron environments. We find further supporting evidence that acceleration FPT is likely consequence wave–particle interactions via electromagnetic ion cyclotron are generated by precipitating electrons in...

: Background: Stigma is a phenomenon of underlying difficulties. It one the major challenges interfering with health care services especially in need rapid efficient dealing like what we have covid 19 pandemic and mental health. In our study assessed presence stigma infected patients depressed certain factors that might associated stigmatization. Methods: The was conducted among 70 patients; 35...