Social constructivism in the international relations theory (IRT) is youngest paradigm, which, together with neorealism and neoliberalism, one of three most popular theoretical patterns among specialists. This paradigm explains global transformations regional noticeable changes by studying social construction reality. Key concepts are identity, which shapes interests actors, intersubjectivity c...

Contents List of figures and tables List of contributors Introduction 1 Constructivism or Confucianism? We have the technology, now what shall we do with it?

This article argues that the body model advocated by different versions of social constructivism has an astonishing affinity with the body in biotechnologies. Both discourses, that of the social constructivism and that of techno-biomedicine, claim that the body is a construction and both insist in recognizing its total malleability and accessibility, contradicting its materiality. Therefore, th...

Constructivism learning theory is the further development as behaviorism arrives at cognitivism. According to its teaching theory: knowledge is uncertain; the learning process of knowledge is also the construction process of knowledge; students are the main body of learning activity and they construct knowledge on their own initiatives; teachers are the helpers and the drivers for students cons...

Fodor (1983) claims that the modularity of mind (the relatively encapsulated, insulated, special-purpose nature of the psychological mechanisms of perception) helps undermine relativism in various forms. I shall show first, that the modular vision of mind provides insufficient support for the rejection of (most forms of) relativism, and second, that an alternative (‘neural constructivist’) mode...