In this study we examine the relationship between corporate green bonds and commodities (both perishable & non-perishable) that attracts very little attention in relative literature. For first time, investigate a long-term including significantly higher number of observations. Furthermore, adopt novel methodology, VaR (value at risk) based copulas, to describe asymmetric risk spillover by c...

Existing revenue management solutions employed by legacy carriers, which are based on allocating capacity to pre-defined fare classes, are increasingly inadequate to compete against low-cost carriers that impose few or no fare restrictions and make their fares widely available through the Internet. To avoid revenue erosion due to inadequate solutions, legacy carriers need to develop systems tha...

In many industrial settings, managers face the problem of establishing a pricing policy that maximizes the revenue from selling a given inventory of items by a fixed deadline, with the full inventory of items being available for sale from the beginning of the selling period. This problem arises in a variety of industries, including the sale of fashion garments, flight seats, and hotel rooms. We...

Due to the rapid development of technology in recent years, market competition and customer expectations have increased more than ever. In this situation, it is vital for businesses survival to determine the appropriate policy for inventory control, pricing, and routing, and decisions regarding each of them are often made separately. If the products have a perishable nature, it will be more imp...

Sustainability in the supply chain means pushing the supply chain to focus on social, economic and environmental aspects, and addressing the existing problems in the traditional supply chain. Considering the importance of evaluating supply chain networks, especially in the field of perishable commodities, this paper aimed to design a mathematical model for the reverse supply chain of perishable...

This research explores the phenomenon of ‘legal highs’ or Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS), directing substantial focus towards the exploration of user attraction. Whilst legal high research is expanding, the topic of legal highs still remains a relatively under-researched topic. In particular, research concerning the user is in short supply, as policy makers remain detached from the importa...

1:)8ssage of AMDUCA and its implementation by the r FDA-Center for Veterinary Medicine has allowed food animal veterinarians to use drugs legally in an exttalabel manner as long as an appropriately extended withdrawal time (WDT) is followed. Providing these extended WDT for specific drug classes has been the main focus for the FARAD Digest series in the ]AVMA.1 But, what is the basis of these e...

The 2010 global cost of vision loss was nearly US$3 trillion (£2 trillion) for the 733 million people living with low vision and blindness,1 with this number expected to increase significantly due to the aging population and the increasing incidence of metabolic disorders such as diabetes. This makes eye disorders one of the costliest health conditions worldwide. The major blinding disorders cu...