Properly implemented, metabolic and lipidomic profiling can provide a deeper understanding of mammalian, plant bacterial biology. These omics-tools have developed matured over the last 40-years are now being deployed to valuable information in epidemiological studies, drug toxicology pharmacology, disease biology progression patient stratification. LC/MS has become technology choice for both li...

Abstract Despite its potential implications for the objectivity of scientific knowledge, claim that “scientific instruments are perspectival” has received little critical attention. I show this is best understood as highlighting dependence on different perspectives. When closely analyzed, instead constituting a novel epistemic challenge, can be exploited to mount strategies resolving two old pr...

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Abstract Water users’ consumption behaviour may be influenced via economic means such as by offering financial rewards and/or imposing monetary costs. The three most commonly used types of instruments are tariff structuring, water rebates, and fines for excessive use. Tariff mechanisms the instrument WDM in ASEAN where several major cities have implemented an increasing block (IBT) system.

cet article a pour objectif de montrer que le traducteur outre ses connaissances linguistiques et culturelles a besoin de moyens extérieurs ou d’instruments pour résoudre les problèmes de la traduction. nous allons commencer par les désigner et ensuite étudier les qualités et les défauts de chaque outil. pour cela nous ferons une comparaison entre le dictionnaire unilingue et bilingue. par la s...