Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a culinary and medicinal plant used in food pharmaceutical industry. The wide range of biological activities mainly related to phenolic terpenic compounds; like carnosic acid (CA), carnosol (CS) rosmarinic (RA), reported rosemary leaf extracts, recently described callus extracts. aim this work was investigate the chemical profile cell lines evaluate their an...

Tuberculosis (TB) is a massive problem for public health and the leading cause of illness death worldwide. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) used traditionally to treat many diseases, such as infections lungs including pulmonary TB. R. officinalis was collected from Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq, extracted with deep eutectic solvents (DESs) different kinds conventional water solvent. The antimycob...

Cytochrome P450-1A1 (CYP1A1) is an extrahepatic phase I metabolizing enzyme whose expression is suppressed under physiologic conditions but can be induced by substrates via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Recent studies have shown that the majority of breast cancer tumors constitutively express CYP1A1. These findings led us to test the hypothesis that CYP1A1 promotes breast cancer progress...

AIM The purpose of this study was to evaluate how increasing NaCl salinity in the medium can affects the essential oils (EOs) composition and phenolic diterpene content and yield in leaves of Salvia officinalis L. The protective role of such compounds against NaCl stress was also argued with regard to some physiological characteristics of the plant (water and ionic relations as well as the leaf...