In the article I discuss development of word Murzyn [eng. Nigger] from earliest times up to present in order prove thesis that word, burdened with bad connotations Middle Ages, is humiliating and offensive today. This evidenced by nineteenth-century uses sense ‘slave, servant’. Today, for many, especially young people, it has lost its original meaning, as synonym words: bambo, bambus [bamboo], ...

On the basis of greatest successes achieved by USSR as a result implementation first five-year plan industrialization country and socialist reorganization agriculture, process rapid pulling up to most advanced levels number national republics, regions regions, which until recently were in state economic cultural backwardness, is taking place. This great strength Leninist policy, proves proletar...

At present, the market economy system is constantly reforming and upgrading, competition becoming more intense, which also brings new challenges opportunities for various industries. The application of supply chain management in logistics network can effectively create revenue enterprises, optimize sharing joint utilization their information resources. It a scientific advanced mode today's envi...

It is generally believed that research and development on green technology are difficult, but this paper finds the gap in technological progress between central western regions eastern region China significantly smaller than progress, per capita GDP of caught up with faster GDP. This proposes comparative advantage human capital level reason why these choose direction choice may further bring ab...

Abstract This article reflects on some textual and institutional elements that distinguish literary life in Portuguese-speaking African countries. These concern, firstly, the peculiarities of Portuguese empire. Combining precarity, epistemological backwardness, violence equal proportion, it inspired an artistic response was consolidated even before independences. Secondly, they relate to type d...

<span>Awareness of organization with a very high effort and imbued feelings nationalism religion led to developments new era in education teaching. With full awareness, the leaders movement tried change backwardness Indonesian people through implementation national education. Their efforts are realized by establishing schools madrasas modern system adopting Western that teaches general su...

Following a neo-structuralist perspective, this study presents development puzzle for Latin American countries (LACs): triangular relation amongst peripherality (increased terms-of-trade volatility and technological backwardness), income inequality, per-capita income. We employ simultaneous equation model using three-stage least squares (3SLS) to analyse relation. find that decrease in inequali...

The drama of community service by universities is often connoted as an activity providing free assistance and services to groups who are weak, economically incapable, in a state backwardness. Such connotations the result error interpreting term "devotion". limited “selfless activity”. In fact, activities only one form universities, do not always have be done charge. addition, all components hig...