نتایج جستجو برای: anti retroviral agents
تعداد نتایج: 679786 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: multidrug resistant enterobacteriaceae which was confined to the hospital environments is now emerging in the domestic food related environments as well. the main objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of antibiotic resistant enterobacteriaceae in the domestic food related environments. methods: resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gen...
context to provide an updated review of published literature on the anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of honey. evidence acquisition cinahl, biomed central, cochrane library, medline and embase data bases and reference lists were used to find randomized controlled trials and review articles. randomized controlled trials using honey with a comparator were reviewed, al...
conclusions end stage renal disease (esrd) have accelerated inflammatory conditions. simvastatin clearly lowers the serum levels of crp and il-6, and the white blood cell count in dialysis patients. administering simvastatin to dialysis patients is safe. results at baseline, each of treatment and control groups had similar characteristics. during the study, the average level of crp decreased in...
Background and purpose: Anti-retroviral therapy has raised life expectancy of HIV+ patients, but, it is associated with some adverse effects. Physical exercise as a non-pharmacological approach could be helpful in reducing some adverse effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of resistance training (RT) and lifestyle modification program (LMP) on TCD+ cell count and b...
We know, in theory and increasingly in practice, how to dramatically reduce rates of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 (HIV-1). Specifically, perinatal transmission of HIV-1 can be lowered from 40% [1, 2] to !2% [3] with the use of a combination of antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy and labor (with or without cesarean section); brief infant prop...
OBJECTIVES To describe current knowledge on the aetiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV associated nephropathy. METHODS A Medline search was performed using the key words "HIV," "nephropathy," "renal," and "kidney." A further search was performed for each of the currently licensed antiretroviral agents linked to key words "renal" or "kidney" and also using the MeSH heading "phar...
The provision of antiretroviral drugs for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission has been rising sharply in low- and middle-income countries. Changes to the World Health Organization guidelines support further extension of these programs. The result will be a greatly expanded population of HIV-exposed but uninfected children with substantial exposure to antiretroviral drugs, both in...
HIV drug resistance has proved to one of the greatest challenges to effective and durable viral suppression. Selection of drug resistance mutations and widespread cross-resistance between agents of a class are a main obstacle when administering antiretroviral agents in clinical practice. This has been perhaps the greatest barrier to incorporating HIV care in to routine medical management admini...
Andrea Antinori1, Simone Marcotullio2 Adriana Ammassari1, Massimo Andreoni3, Gioacchino Angarano4, Giampiero Carosi5, Paola Cinque6, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte7, Giovanni Di Perri8, Barbara Ensoli9, Enrico Ferrazzi10, Massimo Galli10, Claudio Mastroianni11, Alberto Matteelli5, Francesco Mazzotta12, Mauro Moroni10, Giorgio Palù13, Massimo Puoti14, Vincenzo Puro1, Giuliano Rizzardini15, Evangel...
HIV type-1 (HIV-1) accounts for more than 25 million deaths and nearly 40 million people are infected worldwide. A significant obstacle in clearing virus from infected individuals is latently infected viral reservoirs. Latent HIV-1 can emerge with recrudescence as a productive infection later in disease progression and could provide a source for the emergence of resistant HIV-1. It is widely re...
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