Since the writer identification plays an important investigative and forensic role in many types of crime, various automatic techniques, feature extraction, comparison and performance evaluation methods have been studied (see [1] for the extensive survey). It has been practiced based on the hypothesis that people’s handwritings are as distinctly different from one another as their individual na...

This study attempted to establish an image of a science writer based on a synthesis of writing theory, models, and research literature on academic writing in science and other disciplines and to contrast this image with an actual prototypical image of scientists as writers of science. The synthesis was used to develop a questionnaire to assess scientists’ writing habits, beliefs, strategies, an...

For the recent decades, scholars have examined the use of metadiscourse markers (MDMs) paradigmatically through several comparative studies across varying languages and cultures. No study to date, however, has investigated a comprehensive, full-fledged comparison of the possible disparities among the native English writers (NEW), Iranian English writers (IEW), and Iranian Persian writers (IPW) ...

This article examines the link between literature and commitment in work of several contemporary French-speaking Belgian writers who have emerged from migratory movements. We will be looking into their trajectories as much works, each which, a unique style, tackles (op)pressing societal issues through writing. Whether it is fight against violence women, social cohesion that results immigration ...

extremes and produced a story which is vivid, factual and Convincing. The theme?that of the cause and course of alcoholism ln a personality of refinement?is handled with insight and knowledge, sympathy and toleration, and built up without either sentimentality or sensationalism. Events move quickly but carry conviction, the style is impersonal and the descriptions succinct. To sticklers, the us...

The article describes main milestones of the emergence and approval literary term realism. was filled with new content in French literature criticism 1840s, 1849 first appeared Russia by Pavel Annenkov. appearance contributed to transfer Russian soil entire associative halo Realistic school, as it understood France at that time. study lagging autoreflection allows one put forward thesis about a...

Horace Vernet (1789–1863), one of the prominent French artists his time, achieved greatest success at time July Monarchy (1830–1848), thanks to patronage King Louis-Philippe. Like many contemporaries, H. was fascinated by exotic East. Fast every year or more Orientalist paintings were exposed Salons. His battle canvases, commissioned King, recorded not only various stages conquest Algeria, but ...

Supernatural beings were considered as animals in medieval Europe and for this reason widely included both church iconography literature. This emerged from the idea of a transitive figure that blurred boundaries between human animal. Thus, hybrid come to fore descriptions In particular, supernatural whose upper body is human, lower form snake or fish, habitat water have been subject literature ...