The fast inactivation of the human ether-à-go-go related gene product (HERG) channel is a form of C-type inactivation and is decelerated by external tetraethylammonium (TEA) and potassium. From the time constant of inactivation, the dissociation constants of TEA (K(TEA)) and potassium (K(K)) to the inactivation-impeding site were evaluated. K(TEA) was found to exhibit unexpected voltage depende...

The extraction-separation of alkali, alkaline earth, and rare earth metal ions could be improved by using macrocyclic ligands as ion size selective masking reagents. By adding a macrocyclic ligand to the aqueous phase of a conventional chelate extraction system, the extraction of metal ions with larger ionic radii was shifted to a higher pH region. Consequently, the separation among the metal i...

Modification of silica-supported vanadium oxide (VS) photocatalysts with alkali metal ions enhanced the photocatalytic activity of the vanadium(V) mononuclear complex for oxidative decomposition of gaseous organic compounds into carbon dioxide. Action spectrum analysis revealed that the onset wavelength for cesium-ion-modified VS was 420 nm, which was ca. 20 nm longer than that with a titania p...