Global agricultural production is heavily sustained by irrigation, but irrigation system efficiencies are often surprisingly low. However, our knowledge of irrigation efficiencies is mostly confined to rough indicative estimates for countries or regions that do not account for spatiotemporal heterogeneity due to climate and other biophysical dependencies. To allow for refined estimates of globa...

Endodontic irrigation aims to clean and disinfect the root canal system. Passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) is based on the use of an ultrasound-activated instrument into the root canal filled with irrigant. The aim of this study was to evaluate, ex vivo, the effectiveness of PUI in eliminating Enterococcus faecalis from root canals. Seventy-five extracted human single-root teeth were used. Af...

Plants are the most essential factors for all living creatures on earth. It is very much important to focus cultivation of crops and plants. The growth plants affected by environment like temperature, water, humidity, fertilizers, so on. Especially water affects plant a vital way. If get less than ideal, it will affect plant; or if level increases, cause fungi damage This research work aims pro...

background: different techniques have been introduced to improve removing the calcium hydroxide intra-canal dressing. the purpose of this study was to compare the effi ciency of passive ultrasonic irrigation (pui) and rinsendo system in the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canal system. materials and methods: access cavities were prepared in 50 single-rooted anterior teeth. cleaning and s...