The emergence of Islamic banks in Indonesia today is increasingly mushrooming. This inseparable from the role number Muslim populations who want an economic and banking system that far usury. has been exemplified by Prophet Muhammad his companions past this become basis or foundation for establishment banks. But reality Indonesia, relevance less attractive. research a descriptive qualitative re...

Abstract One of the bitterest plagiarism controversies recorded in medieval Arabic sources concerned poet al-Sarī l-Raffāʾ and two poets known as Khālidī brothers. Based on surviving evidence, this article examines closely dispute between both parties Iraq Syria fourth/tenth century various ways which it engaged others, including very prominent figures Abbasid era. Attention is paid to developm...

The purpose of this study is to determine the periodization and development Islamic civilization, namely progress intellectual spiritual levels that make a civil society. civilization started from Prophet Muhammad saw. Islam day. feature history which examines events in context time place with various benchmarks. Umayyads, Abbasid period, Mamluk Ottoman Contemporary World period. method used (l...

This thematic section unearths several ways professionals from a variety of religious communities in the Near East collaborated with one another during medieval period. Modern scholars intellectual history have often attempted to trace connections texts across spectrum, but it has been difficult pin down interpersonal circumstances behind these and other interactions. is at least part because s...

when cultures collide, through its major activities that emanate from the translation, they can flourish themselves. intimacy and familiarity of the islamic world with greek medical heritage which happened to be in the golden age of the abbasids in baghdad, led to the enrichment and prosperity of islamic medicine. this sort of familiarity and reproductivity grew among nestorian christians throu...

the life of ibn hani can be divided into two parts: the first period under the umayyad rule in andalusia, where he spends nearly three decades of his life in his homeland in obscurity without referring scholars in his life to the poem or literary pieces, and the second period is in moroccan area, proven in his divan, after his sun has raised and shone commonly mentioned there.  the study in the...